高中英语 Module 4 Fine Arts Western Chinese and Pop动名词或动词不定式作宾语的动词练习 外研版必修2.docVIP

Module 4 Fine Arts Western Chinese and Pop 有些动词既可以接动词-ing形式也可以接动词不定式作宾语，其区别如下： 一、接不定式的动词(短语): 四个希望三答应 (hope, wish, expect, long, agree, promise, undertake) 五个想要巧安排 (aim, intend, plan, want, desire, arrange) 设法学会做决定 (manage, learn, decide, determine) 企图假装要选择 (attempt, pretend, choose) 提供要求别拒绝 (offer, demand, refuse) 威胁准备不失败 (threaten, prepare, fail) 二、接-ing形式的动词(短语): 承认冒险别继续(admit, risk, keep) 推迟享受别忍受(delay, postpone, enjoy, can’t stand) 完成想象又建议(finish, imagine, suggest, advise) 避免介意别延期(avoid, escape, mind, put off) 错过宽恕不考虑(miss, forgive, consider) 允许抵制或放弃(allow, permit, resist, give up) 坚持提到与练习( insiston , mention , practise) 三、意义相差不大的动词(短语): 一些表示喜好或开始动作的动词，如like, love, hate, prefer, intend, begin, start, continue等，用不定式作宾语和用-ing形式作宾语，意义相差不大。例如： I started working/to work here two years ago. I intend writing/to write a poem in English. 四、意义完全不同的动词(短语): 在某些动词后，使用-ing形式或动词不定式意义完全不同。 1. remember doing sth指“记得曾做过某事”，remember to do sth指“记住将要去做某事，别忘记做某事”。 She remembers seeing him somewhere before. Please remember to lock the door before you leave. 2. forget doing sth表示“忘记曾做过某事”， forget to do sth则表示“忘记要去做某事”。 I shall never forget being invited to her 21st birthday party. Im sorry I forgot to post your letter. 3. try doing sth表示“尝试做某事”，try to do sth表示“设法做某事”。 If nobody answers at the front door, try knocking at the back door. I have tried to make friends with him, but he seems not to care. 4. mean doing sth表示“意味着做某事”，而 mean to do sth表示“打算做某事”。 To raise wage means increasing purchasing power. I didn’t mean to hurt your feelings that day. 5. regret doing sth指“后悔做过某事”，而 regret to do sth表示“遗憾要做某事”。 He regretted missing the chance of going abroad. I regret to say I can’t accept your gift. 6. stop doing sth表示“停止做某事”，stop to do sth表示“停止做正在做的事以便去做另外一件事”。 Please stop talking. As he was busy that day, he didn’t stop to talk with me. 【注意】 need, require, want等动词作“需要”解时，其后既可用-ing形式的主动式(表示被动意义)，也可用不定式的被动式作宾语。例如： The window needs cleaning/to be cleaned. Those young trees require looking af