高考英语全国各地单选汇总解析3.docVIP

高考英语试题单选解析汇总精校版 整理校对：夏光罗 陕西卷 11. The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. A. where B. which C. its D. whose 【解析】D。考查定语从句。所填词引导定语从句，先行词是the old temple，关系词在从句中做roof的定语，用关系代词whose，选D。其余选项与题意不符。 12. The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than ____ in any other area of the city. A. that B. this C. it D. one 【解析】A。考查代词。所填词用于比较状语从句中，指代句子的主语cost，即指代不可数名词，用that。This指代下文即将提到的事物；it指代“同一物”；one指代“同类中的一个”之意。 13. – What’s the noise ? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs. -- ______. It must be the window-cleaner working, next door. A. I’m not sure B. I hope not C.I’d rather not D. I don’t think so 【解析】D。考查交际用语。A项意思是：我不确信；B项意思是：我希望不会；C项意思是：我宁愿不；D项意思是：我认为不是。根据应答句的后一分句意思可知所填部分表示对前一人的观点的否定，故选D。 14. You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _____ you, I suppose. A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about 【解析】A。考查动词短语辨析。agree with：同意，赞成；与……相适应；agree to：同意，赞成（观点，看法等）；agree on：就……达成协议；agree about：对…… 有相同的看法。题干意思是：你看上去很好。我认为三亚的空气和海鲜很适合你。 15. If we ___ the other road ,we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken 【解析】B。考查虚拟语气。所填词做虚拟语气中条件状语从句的谓语，根据主句的谓语动词形式might have arrived可知题干是与过去事实相反，故所填部分用had+过去分词形式。 16. _____ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees . A. Seen B. Seeing C. Have seen D. To see 【解析】A。考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语，非谓语动词与逻辑主语是被动关系，且其动作在谓语动词动作之前已经完成，用过去分词。 17. John opened the door. There _____ he had never seen before. A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl 【解析】D。考查特殊句式。Here, There, Thus, Then等副词位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装，选D。 18. It never occurred to me _____ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. A. which B. what C. that D. if 【解析】C。考查固定句型。It occurs/occurred to sb that ...是固定句型，意思是：突然想起……，其中that引导主语从句。 19. His first book next month is based on a true story