《中考专项复习――现在完成时复习课件》.pptVIP

* 现在完成时复习 Review of the Present Perfect Tense 现在完成时的构成： have/has + 动词的过去分词 注：动词过去分词的构成分为规则变化和不规则变化， 规则变化的动词过去分词与过去式是一样的，不 规则变化的动词须特殊记忆。 规则动词过去分词的构成 1. 一般在动词后直接加-ed 构成规则 2. 以不发音的e结尾的动词， 直接加-d 3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的 重读闭音节词，先双写这 个辅音字母，再加-ed 4.结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词， 先变“y”为“i”再加-ed 例词 look looked play played live lived hope hoped stop stopped plan planned study studied carry carried 写出下列动词的过去分词： work like cry stay learn use help finish cook arrive worked liked cried stayed learned used helped finished cooked arrived 不规则动词过去分词的构成 1. 三个主要动词 is, am be are was were been have/has had had do/does did done 2. AAA型 （三者一致） cut cut cut let let let put put put cost cost cost read read read 3. ABA型 （过去分词与原形一致） come came come become became become run ran run 4. ABB型 （过去分词与过去式一致） bring brought brought find found found hear heard heard keep kept kept make made made 此外还有leave, win, tell, spend, say，meet等等。 5. ABC型 （三者不一致） eat ate eaten give gave given write wrote written see saw seen get got gotten begin began begun 此外还有go, take, know, speak, swim等等。 现在完成时的用法： 1. 表示已完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果 1） 标志词: already: yet: 多用于陈述句，位于have/has后，有时位于句末。 e.g. I have already finished my homework. 用于疑问句和否定句，位于句尾。 e.g. Have you found your lost book yet ? I havent had breakfast yet. ever : never: 多用于疑问句，问初次经历。 e.g. Have you ever been to Beijing? 用于否定句，位于have/has后 e.g. He has neve