[英文原版 乳腺 外科] 1. Anatomy and Physiology of the Breast.pdfVIP

1 Anatomy and Physiology of the Breast DEVELOPMENT OF THE BREAST Vascular Anatomy Embryology Lymphatic Anatomy Development during Puberty Anatomy of the Axilla ANATOMY OF THE ADULT PHYSIOLOGY OF THE BREAST BREAST Hormones Affecting the Breast Muscular Anatomy of the Chest The Breast during the Menstrual Wall Cycle Fascia of the Breast and Chest The Breast after Menopause Wall The Breast during Pregnancy Neural Anatomy of the Breast Lactation and Chest Wall Key Points Know the development of the breast from intrauterine development through puberty. Describe the anatomy of the breast and the relationship of the breast to the chest wall and axilla. Understand the segmental distribution of the ductal-lobular units and the pathway of milk from the lobules to the nipple Name the muscles of the chest wall and axilla, their blood supply and innervation, and the impact of a nerve injury. Understand the arterial supply and venous and lymphatic drainage of the breast and how this impacts breast pathology and surgery. Describe the anatomy of the axilla, the boundaries of the “axillary pyramid,” and the groupings of the lymph nodes in the axilla. Understand the hormones that can affect breast physiology and how lactation occurs. Know the changes that the breast undergoes