2012版中考复习精品课件英语人教版含11真题第九讲八年级上Units9～10共39张PPT.ppt

第九讲 八年级(上) Units 9～10;;;;1．You are never too young to start doing things. 学做事不嫌早。(Unit 9) ①too...to...意为“太……以致不能”，它是一个不含not的否定词组。too是副词，其后跟形容词或副词；to为动词不定式符号，后跟动词原形。 He is too young to look after himself. 他太小还不能照顾自己。 ②too...to...结构可与not...enough to 进行相互转换，但not 后面的形容词恰是too 后面的反义词。;He is too young to join the army.＝He is not old enough to join the army.他太年轻了，还不能入伍。 ③too...to...结构可与so...that(not)．..句式或not...enough to...结构互换。注意词的位置及词义有变化。 The car is too expensive for him to afford. The car is so expensive that he cant afford it. The car is not cheap enough for him to afford. 车太贵，他买不起。 ④当it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式时，此时too相当于very，这种句式表示肯定意义。如： ;Its too important to learn English.学习英语很重要。 ①too...to...结构中若不定式的宾语与句中主语是同一人或物时，不定式的宾语应省去(反身代词除外)；若不是，则不定式后的宾语要保留。如： The water is too hot for me to drink. 水太热，我没法喝。 (不能用The water is too hot for me to drink it.) ②不定式中的动词为及物动词，若是不及物动词，则应加上适当的介词。如： ;That house is too old for us to live in. 那幢房子太旧了，我们没法住。 2．Im going to practice basketball every day. 我要每天练习打篮球。(Unit 10) practice意为“(不间断地)练习”，后面常跟名词或动名词作宾语。如： He practices the piano every day.他每天练习弹钢琴。 I always practice speaking English with foreigners. 我经常和外国人练习讲英语。 ;【拓展】 后面跟动名词作宾语的动词还有enjoy，finish，stop，start，begin，like，hate，remember，forget，mind，try，avoid等。如： Mrs. Brown hates traveling by air. 布朗夫人讨厌坐飞机旅行。 3．Im going to move somewhere_interesting.我将要搬家到有意思的地方去。(Unit 10) somewhere为不定副词，意为“在某处；到某处”，与其他一些复合不定代词一样，形容词及动词不定式位于其后作后置定语。如： ;The Whites are going somewhere warm for a holiday. 怀特一家要去个暖和的地方度假。 Were looking for somewhere to stay. 我们正在找住宿的地方。 【拓展】 some和any的复合不定副词、不定代词的用法类似于some和any。带some的一般用于肯定句，带any的一般用于否定句和疑问句中。 ;八年级上(9～10单元) (训练时间：60分钟　分值：100分) ;基础知识过关 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(10分) 1．The British n________ flag is red, white, and blue. 2．You should be k____ to animals, and not hurt them. 3．He has b________ quite a famous person. 4．By doing that we could s____ a large number of money for the state. 5．The earth here is r____ and plants grow very well. 6．He has lived in Beijing o_____ two years. ;7．Since