语法第四次课讲解倒装培训资料.pptVIP

* * 倒装 inversion 分类：全部倒装和部分倒装 全部倒装：把谓语动词的全部放在主语之前。 部分倒装：把谓语动词的一部分放在主语之前（系动词、情态动词、助动词）。 全部倒装主要用在以下结构中 一.句首为there here out in up down away now then thus 等副词，且主语是名词时。 1. Here comes the bus. 2.Away went the car. 3.Down jump the thief from the house. 4.Up went the rocket into the air. 5.Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. 注意：这些结构中，如果主语为代词，则不使用倒装结构。 1.Back they came. 2.Away he went. 3.Here he comes. 1.Never has my brother been to abroad before. 2.Seldom does my father watch TV. 3.Not until you told me, did I know the truth . 4.Not only did he teach English at school, but also he wrote novels. 5.Neither at the meeting nor at the previous did they discuss theproblem. 6.Hardly had we arrived at the airport when the plane took off. 7.Under no circumstances should you lend him any money. 8.At no time have I said such thing. 二． only 置于句首，修饰状语（从句）时： （only+状语14+助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语） １.Only in this way can we accomplish it on time. ２.Only when you have obtained sufficient data can you come to a sound conclusion. 三.有时为了强调句子的状语，或是出于对句子结构平衡的考虑，常把一些表示方式及频率的副词提到句子的开头，引起倒装： often, always, once, well, every day, Every few weeks, now and again, many a time （副词+助动词情态动词+主语+谓语） 1. Often does he tell us that a good command of English is very important. 2.Well do I remember the day when it happened. 四.在以so (that...)开头的句子中： （So/Such+形容词/名词+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+谓语） 1.So frightened was he in the darkness that he didnt dare to move an inch. 2.So quickly did the workmen finish their work that they were given more pay. 练习： 3. So fast does he run, that I can not catch up with him. 4.Such a bad accident was it that many people were killed. 五. As引导的让步状语从句中，表示状态、情形的形容词置于句首时，（表语、状语、谓语动词提前） 1.Young as he was, he did good work. 2.Poor as he is, he has got a strong will. 3.Try as he did, he could not finish the task successfully 六.在省略了if的虚拟条件句中： 1. Were I you, I wouldnt feel sorry. 2.H