语法过关复习汇总六 形容词和副词.pptVIP

Welcome;语法过关六 形容词和副词;只在单项填空中涉及，以考查形容词、副词的比较等级的用法为主，很少涉及形容词词义的辨析、副词的词义辨析、形容词、副词的辨析。由下表考查次数可知：;1、掌握形容词作表语、定语和宾语补足语的用法 2、掌握形容词与副词比较级和最高级一般构成规则和不规则变化形式 3、掌握形容词与副词原级、比较级和最高级的基本句型及其用法 4、掌握形容词与副词比较级和最高级的特殊用法;Milu deer live in the reserve quite safely . They can eat well and sleep comfortably there. Luckily, with the keepers help,she took a close look at Milu deer.She felt very happy.;1. 大多数形容词＋ly 构成副词 careful---carefully, quiet---quietly 2.以辅音字母＋“y”结尾的副词, 要先变“y”为“i”再＋“ly”: heavy---heavily, easy---easily　 3. 以“le”结尾的直接去“e”＋“y”即可。 terrible ---terribly, gentle---gently (im) possible--- (im) possibly, (un) comfortable--- (un) comfortably, simple---- simply 4. 以“e”结尾的直接加“ly”即可(除true--truly) closely,nicely,politely等;Milu deer live in the reserve quite comfortably. They can eat well and sleep safely there. Luckily, with the keepers help,she looked closely at Milu. She felt very happy. ;C;二、副词 1. 副词按性质和用途可分为时间副词、频度副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词等。 (1)时间和频度副词 通常用来表示动作的时间和频率。常见的有now, today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, late, early, never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always等。 e．g.He often comes to school early. What are you going to do tomorrow? He has never been to Beijing before.;(2) 通常用来表示动作发生的地点。常见的地点副词有here, there, inside, outside, home, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, down, up, off, in, out等。 e．g.He went upstairs quickly. Write down your name here.;(3)方式副词 一般用来回答“怎样地”这类问题，绝大部分由形容词词尾加ly构成，少数与形容词同形。常见的方式副词有badly, carefully, proudly, suddenly, successfully, angrily, happily, slowly, warmly, wildly, well, fast, hard, alone, high, straight等。 e．g.Please listen to the teacher carefully, boys and girls. The birds are flying high. He runs very fast.;(4)程度副词 多数用来修饰形容词和副词，少数用来修饰动词和介词短语。常见的程度副词有much, (a)little, a bit, very, so, too, enough, quite, rather, pretty, greatly, nearly, almost, deeply, hardly等。 e．g.Her spoken English is very good. She sings quite well. I can hardly agree with you.;(5)疑问副词 一般引导特殊疑问句。常见的疑问副词有how, when, where, why