第二部分第十一节.ppt

( )4. (2015广州)Sarah, you’d better drink more water after _____ for such a long time. A. run B. runs C. to run D. running ( )5. (2014梅州)Paul looks forward to _____ his pen pal as soon as possible. A. meets B. meet C. meeting D. met D C 【考点演练】 ( )6. —What about _____ a rest? —Let’s go for a walk. A. to take B. take C. taking D. us taking C ( )7. Our English teacher often says to us, “_____ English well is very important.” A. Learn B. Learning C. Learned D. To learning B ( )8. Seeing their teacher _____ into the class-room, they stopped _____ at once. A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking D ( )9. Her son _____ Coke, but now he _____ milk. A. used to drink; is used to drinking B. used to drinking; drinks C. is used to drinking; used to drink D. is used to drink; is drinking ( )10. I found a letter _____ on the floor when I came into the classroom. A. lying B. lay C. lie D. lies A A * 第十一节 非谓语动词 考点精讲精练 【考点1】带to的动词不定式(★★★) 考点精讲： 1. 构成：(1)to do，如ask sb. to do；(2)(to) do，如help sb. (to) do； (3)do，如let sb. do。 2. 否定形式：not to do/not (to) do/not do。 3. 常规用法： 4. 特别用法：(1)wh-/h-疑问词+不定式(短语)：其作用相当于一个名词性从句，常用在动词tell, know, imagine, learn, decided, forget, remember, consider, understand等后面作宾语，也可作主语、表语、同位语等。如： He asked me how to open the box.=He asked me how he could open the box. 他问我这盒子怎么打开。 You have to consider what to do next.=You have to consider what you should do next. 你必须考虑下一步该做什么。 (2)带逻辑主语的不定式：不定式可以带有自己的逻辑主语，构成方法是“It is+形容词/名词+(for/of sb.)+to do sth.”。如： It is necessary for you to have a talk with him. 跟他交谈一下对你而言有必要。(当该形容词或名词在意义上描述的是 to do sth. 的特征时，用 for 引出逻辑主语。该类形容词常为easy, difficult/hard, important, necessary, etc.