laser1-研深圳大学-高等激光物理学期末复习课件.pptxVIP

Part－1: Lasers Basis;Unit 1 Introduction to Lasers;Applications of lasers;What is so special about the laser?; Monochromaticity or spectral purity Applications: spectroscopy and remote sensing. Coherent light Coherence is related to the phase stability of the electro-magnetic wave The phase of the waves is locked together for a certain distance, called the coherence length. #;Pulse length Very short optical pulses :10fs By relying on the properties of light waves in a resonant cavity, it is possible to produce light pulses that are only about 10fs long . Extremely short laser pulses are used to study the dynamics of atomic systems and non-linear optics. #; Blackbody;Thermal radiation is not (only) of academic interest. It explains the radiation from the Sun, the light bulb the modern digital thermometers measure the temperature of the human body. If we know the number of modes, we can calculate the shape and magnitude of the blackbody emission curve. #;Density of modes;Density of modes;M. Planck, 1858―1947, 1900, 1918 Planck suggested his now famous hypothesis: the mode, at frequency ?, could only have energy in integer multiples of h? . For a mode oscillating at a frequency ?, the energy could only be E = 0, h?, 2h?, 3h?,…….. h＝6.63×10-34J·s Einstein ，1905，E = h?，1921 1916，postulates stimulated emission ＃;Planck’s hypothesis;Energy density of the blackbody;Fig. 1 Energy density as a function of wavelength of a blackbody radiator according to Planck and Rayleigh-Jeans.;Energy density of the blackbody;Unit 1 Introduction to Lasers