overactivebladderandurgency膀胱过度活动症和尿急.pdf

OVERACTIVE BLADDER AND URGENCY 膀胱过度活动症和尿急 17 WHAT IS OVERACTIVE BLADDER? 什么是膀胱过度活动症？ The bladder is a muscle which contracts to empty 膀胱是在胀满时通过收缩从而将尿液排空的肌肉。过 the bladder when it is full and you are ready to 度活动的膀胱是指膀胱在胀满之前便开始收缩。您可 empty. An overactive bladder means the bladder 能需要经常去厕所，而且很难在到达厕所之前忍住。 contracts before it is full. It can sometimes contract 有时候您还可能会在去厕所的途中发生漏尿。 when you are not ready. You might go to the toilet often and find it hard to hold on until you get there. 导致膀胱过度活动症的原因是什么？ At times you may leak urine on the way to the toilet. 膀胱控制能力较弱可能是由于健康问题导致的， WHAT CAUSES OVERACTIVE BLADDER? 比如： ¬ 中风。 Poor bladder control may be due to health problems, such as: ¬ 前列腺肥大。 ¬ stroke. ¬ 帕金森病。 ¬ having an enlarged prostate gland. 过度活动的膀胱可能是因一些长期的不良膀胱习惯导 ¬ Parkinson’s disease. 致的。 An overactive bladder can be due to poor bladder 对于某些人群来说，其原因不明。 habits over a long time. For some people the cause is unknown. 正常的膀胱活动习惯有哪些？ WHAT ARE NORMAL BLADDER HABITS? 以下是正常的习惯： ¬ 早上起床时排空膀胱。 It is normal to: ¬ 白天排空膀胱4-6次。 ¬ empty your bladder when you get out of bed in ¬ 晚上睡觉前排空膀胱。 the morning. ¬ empty your bladder about 4 to 6 times through 健康的膀胱能承载1.5-2杯尿液。相当于300-400毫 the day. 升。这是您的膀胱在白天的承载量。晚上的承载量要 ¬ empty your bl