中国古代玉珠管饰的历史文化考察-全部藏品-湖南博物馆.PDFVIP

中国古代玉珠管饰的历史文化考察 A Historical and Cultural Study of Chinese Ancient Jade Beads and Tubes as Ornaments 湖南省博物馆 段晓明 Duan Xiaoming，Hunan Museum 内容提要：传承有序的中国古代玉珠管已有八九千年的历史，在中国玉文化的发 展史上具有举足轻重的作用。它由最初的装饰品逐渐演变为通神的工具、身份代 表和社会地位的象征，进而具有“人性”的道德属性和祥符的寓意，最后发展成 人人皆可佩戴的世俗装饰品，经历了由“物—神—人—物”的渐变式发展过程。 虽然它的装饰和奢侈品的内涵一直保持几千年不变，但各个时期均有各自独特的 特征。本文以出土的、广义的玉珠管饰作为研究对象，总结各个历史时期玉珠管 的基本特征，分析其文化内涵。 关键词：古代 玉珠管 演变 特征 内涵 Abstract: Jade beads and tubes have a history of 8000 to 9000 years of continuity in China and have played a vital role in the development of Chinese jade history. Originally used as ornaments, they gradually developed into tools for communication with deities and symbols of identity and social status, possessed the moral property of “humanity” and the implied meaning of auspice, and finally became secular ornaments that every person could wear, thus undergoing the gradual evolution from “object” to “divine” to “human” then turn to “object”. , Although their decorative functions and the implied meaning of luxury articles have remained unchanged for thousands of years, they had unique features in different historical periods. This paper studies the unearthed and generalized jade beads and tubes as ornaments, summarizes their basic features in different historical periods, and analyzes their implied cultural meaning. Key words: ancient jade beads and tubes development features implied meaning 玉珠管作为人类重要的佩饰，自远古 宗教含义、礼器及身份识别等多重功能。 之时起就深受人们的喜爱，出土、传世的 中国境内出土的玉珠管取材广泛，传承有 都很多，是不可或缺的重要收藏品。经过 序，流播长远，既具有本国特色的地域文 几千年的历史沉淀，玉珠管的作用日渐增 化特征，又融合西方外域文化的一些特 多，它不仅仅是装饰用品，还具有特定的 点。本文以出土的、广义的玉珠管饰作为