Unit 5 Food Section C教材课程.ppt

Unit 5 FoodSection C Vegetarian 素食主义者不食用一切有生命和感情的动物之肉，包括家畜、野兽、飞禽、鱼类、海鲜等，但一般可以食用蛋、奶、黄油、奶酪等奶制品。 素食主义者有很多种，如自由式（偶尔犯规也没关系）和苦行式（严格遵守，蛋、奶、黄油、奶酪也绝不吃）等等。 自由的素食主义，这类的人主要是以素食为主，偶尔会食用肉类。 苦行式素食主义，这类人为坚定心中的信念，以苦行的方式进行素食，不仅戒蛋，牛奶，甚至戒大豆，食盐。 有些人人可能基于健康、道德或信仰，不食用某些肉类，像是不食牛、羊、猪等哺乳动物的红肉是最普遍的类型，这些人会食用部分禽类和海鲜。这不是传统的素食主义，而是半素食主义。 Vegan 除素食主义外，还有一种纯素食主义（vegan），那些纯素食主义者不但不食用任何有情众生之肉，而且连蛋、奶制品甚至蜂蜜都排斥在外，也就是说，只靠植物类食品维持生命，凡来源于动物的食品一律不沾。除了食物之外，纯素食主义者也不使用动物制成的商品，例如皮衣、皮鞋、皮带、皮包等皮制品和含动物体成份的化妆品。 Tip 1 A vegetarian is someone who does not eat meat. 先行词who引导的定语从句，修饰前边的someone。 翻译为“不吃肉的人” Tip 2 it was difficult for him to be a vegetarian... it is/was adj. for her/them/him... to do e.g. It is easy for her to read this article. Tip 3 He made himself stop eating them, even though he wanted them. make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 stop doing/stop to do stop doing停止做某事 stop to do 停下来去做某事 e.g. She makes him stop talking with his deskmate. She makes him stop to talk with his deskmate. Tip 5 regard sth. as sth. e.g. Her parents regard her as their princess. Tip 6 as a result= so, therefore...表结果的连词 Give the reasons why Steve wants to be a vegetarian 1. He thinks people should eat more vegetables and fruit as they are good for health.(对健康有益) 2. He also thinks that if he doesnt eat meat, an animal wont die.(动物免遭杀害) 3. He feels people should respect the world, and that includes respecting an animals life too.(人与世界和平相处，尊重生命) reasons for being a vegetarian 1.宗教信仰的要求或以素食表达对信仰的教派的忠诚，苦行式大多在此类； 2.纯粹为了健美、减肥、锻炼等等，此类大多是自由式。 3.因为心地慈悲，不忍动物因自己的口腹之欲而惨遭杀害 C p. 79 1.T 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F D阅读课文，圈出正确答案 1. 2 2. refused 3. 7.2 4. save 5. junk