中考复习专题-9-一般将来时和过去将来时1.ppt

* 一 般 将 来 时 1. 一般将来时表示从现在开始将来要发生的动作, 其标志性的词有: soon, tomorrow, next time, in a week, the day after tomorrow 等 2. 构成形式: 1) will / shall do sth 其中 will 可用于任何人称, 而 shall 只可以用于第一人称 Eg: I will go swimming tomorrow . My father will go to work in Beijing. We will have a meeting next week . The flowers will be watered before 6. 否定结构在 will 后加 not, 缩写为 won’t 一般疑问句将 will 提前 Eg: We won’t visit uncle Wang soon . Will you have classes on Sunday ? 2) be going to do sth Eg: I am going to study in Shanghai Foreign Language University next term . Mum is going to cook Beijing duck tonight . There is going to ________ a talk tomorrow morning . ---There will __________a talk … be be 注意: will 和 be going to de 区别在于 will 没有人为的因素, 而 be going to 强调计划性和准备性,常译成 准备/计划做… Eg: Next year I will be 17 years old . After the final exam we’re going to take a long holiday in Hainan Island . 3) 有些位移动词的现在进行时可以表示将来时的含义 ,如 come , go , leave 等 Eg: Mr. Black is going back to London. Be quick ! The bus is leaving soon . 3. will 以及 shall 有时在一般疑问句中用来表示一种有礼貌的请求或者问询 Eg:-- Will you open the door for me ? ---It’s my pleasure . --- Shall we go to the sea ? --- Good idea ! 4. 在时间以及条件状语从句中,主句将来时, 从句要用一般现在时. Eg: He won’t leave until he finds his bag. If her father stops smoking , her mother will send him a big present . 过 去 将 来 时 *