步步高-2016中考英语总复习课件英语-动词的分类共60张PPT.ppt

? 即景活用： (1)Next time dont forget to ________ me a copy of your work. (2)Please ________ these books to the library for me. I have no time to go there. (3)Please ________ me the book in that room. (4)The box is too heavy for me to ________. (5)The book is too far away from me, can you __________it for me? 2．bring, take, fetch, get, carry bring take fetch carry fetch/get 3．join，take part in, join in, attend参加 join “加入”，指的是参加某党派、某组织或某社会团体并成为其中的一员。 join the army/League/Party/chess club 参军/入团/入党/加入象棋俱乐部 join in 指参加小规模的活动，如球赛、游戏等，多用于口语中。 join in the basketball match 参加篮球赛 attend 指出席或参加会议、仪式。 强调发生的动作本身。 take part in 参加群众性的活动并在活动中发挥积极作用。 可以和join in 互换。 ? 即景活用： (1)Why didnt you ______________ the talk last night? (2)His brother ________ the army three years ago. (3)The leader decided to tell all the workers to ________ the strike (罢工)． (4)I will ________ an important meeting tomorrow. 3．join，take part in, join in, attend take part in joined join attend 4．say, speak, talk, tell say 意为“说；诉说”，指用言语表达自己的思想，着重说的内容，常作及物动词，后接名词、代词或从句。 say sth. in ＋语言 speak 意为“说；说话”，用作不及物动词时强调“说”这一动作，而不是指说的内容；作及物动词时后接语言。 speak＋language; speak to sb. talk 不及物动词，意为“谈话”，常与介词to, with连用，意为“与……交谈”。 talk about sth.; talk with/to sb. tell 意为“告诉；讲述”， 可接双宾语， 表示“告诉某人某事(tell sb. sth.)”，着重指把一件事情传达给别人。 tell a story/lie/joke ? 即景活用： (1)请找李雷听电话，好吗？May I ________ ________ Li Lei, please? (2)你能用英语说这个单词吗？Can you ________ the word ________ English? (3)妈妈告诉我不要躺在床上。Mum ________ me ________ ________ ________ in bed. (4)李先生正与布朗太太在交谈。Mr.Li is ________ ________ Mrs.Brown. 4．say, speak, talk, tell speak to say in tell not to lie talking with/to 5．cost, take, pay, spend cost sth. cost sb. money 某物花费某人的钱 主语是物 take It takes sb. time to do sth. 花费某人时间做某事 主语是it pay sb. pay money for sth. 某人花钱买某物 主语是人 spend sb. spend time/money (in) doing sth./on sth. 某人花时间或钱做某事 主语是人 ? 即景活用： (1)They ______