综合模拟练一.docx

综合模拟练(一)选择题部分第一部分　听力(略)第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节　(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。A(2017·河北石家庄一模)FewpeopleareawarethatWaterlooBridge，crossedbythousandsofdailycommuters(上班族) andcelebratedasaLondonlandmark，wasmainlybuiltbyafemaleworkforce.Therearenowrittenorphotographicrecordsofthewomenwhobuiltthebridgesincetheconstructioncompanythatbuiltitclosedinthe1980sandwithitwentalltherecords.What’sleftisanecdotalevidence，keptalivebythetouristboatcaptainswhohavecalledittheLadiesBridge.DuringtheSecondWorldWar，withthemajorityoftheactivemalelaborforceawayatthefront，womenincreasinglytookontraditionallymaleroles.By1944,25,000womenwereworkingintheconstructionindustry，carryingoutback-breakingtasks.Thesewomenwerepermittedtocarryoutthisexhaustinganddangerousworkonthebasisthatitwouldonlybetemporaryandthattheirpaywouldbelowerthanthatofmen.Sothetrendinwomenworkinginconstructionandengineeringdidnotcontinueafterthewar.Septemberseesaseriesofeventscelebratingtheunknownworkofthelargefemaleworkforce.MusicianClaudiaMolitorhascreateda45-minutemusicalentitled“theSingingBridge”，whichrunsatSomersetHousefrom9to25September.InlateSeptember，the“LightuptheLadiesBridge”eventsawtheNationalTheatre’sflytowerlitupbylargescalephotographicprojections(投影) offemaleconstructionworkersworkinginconstructionduringWorldWarⅡ.Let’sallcelebratethewomenwhohavehelpedtobuildthecitiesinwhichwelive.语篇解读　本文为夹叙夹议文。作者通过介绍伦敦标志性建筑滑铁卢桥的建筑历史来赞美那些帮助建设此桥的女性工人。21．WhydofewpeopleknowaboutthebuildersofWaterlooBridge?A．Femaleworkersreceivedlittleattention.B．Therecordsoftheirworkhavebeenlost.C．Theconstructiontookplacelongago.D．Fewpeopleknowaboutthebridge.答案　B解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句(没有留下建筑该桥的女性工程人员的书面或图像资料，因为建筑该桥的建筑公司在二十世纪八十年代倒闭了，所有的记录也随之消失了。)可知答案为B项。22．WhydidLondonwomendotheconstructionwork?A．ItwasatraditioninLondon.B．Theywantedtogetasteadyjob.C．Thecompanyofferedthembetterpay.D．Mostmenhadgonetothebattlefield.答案　D解析　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知答案为D项(大多数男性去了战场)。23．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．FemaleWorkersontheRiseB．AHiddenTr