杰普逊航图与导航数据库 第八章_精品.pptVIP

§ 8.10.1 Vertical Descent Angles Vertical descent angles for most straight-in non-precision landings (Descent angles for circle-to-land only approaches are currently not in the database and are not charted.) are included in the database and published on charts with the following exceptions: When precision and non-precision approaches are combined on the same chart * Some procedures based on PANS OPS criteria with descent gradients published in percentage or in feet per NM/meters per kilometer. However, these values are being converted into angles and are being charted. * In the United States,