测绘工程毕业论文_精品.docVIP

高层建筑物沉降观测与预见性分析 摘要 为了保证高层建筑物的正常使用寿命，并为以后的勘察、设计、施工提供可靠的资料及相应的沉降参数，所以建筑物沉降监测的必要性和重要性就越来越明显了。按照规范要求，先在合适区域布置稳定的基准点，作为沉降观测的依据，每次观测之前对基准点进行联测检核，确保基准点绝对可靠，在基础形成之后设置多个沉降观测点，严格按照规范要求进行二等水准精密测量。形成闭合路线，最终确定各沉降观测点的沉降量，绘制出沉降曲线，得出沉降结论。本文分析了高层建筑物沉降观测技术的一些基本理论以及具体操作过程。并且对沉降观测成果进行了整理，对未来的沉降趋势进行了预见性分析，预测出最终沉降量，为工程提供安全保障。 关键词：沉降观测，沉降趋势，预见性，最终沉降量  To?ensure?the?normal?life?of?high-rise?buildings?and?building?security,?and?for?the?subsequent?investigation,design?and?construction?of?reliable?information?and?the?corresponding?parameters?of?the?settlement,?so?the?building?settlement?monitoring?the?necessity?and?importance?of?getting?obvious.According to the specification requirement,first of all in the appropriate area layout stable reference points, as the basis for settlement observation, observation prior to each reference point measurement check, ensure that the reference point is absolutely reliable, in forming the base after setting a plurality of settlement observation point, strictly in accordance with the requirement of two level of density measurement, form a closed line, eventually determine the settlement observation point settlement, draw out the settlement curve obtained conclusion, settlement.This paper analyzes some basic theories of sedimentation observation technique in high-rise buildings and concrete operation process.And the settlement observation results were summarized, the settlement trend in the future were predictive analysis, to predict the final settlement，and to provide security for the project。 Key words: subsidence observation，subsidence trend ，predictability ，final 目录 摘要 I Abstract II 目录 i 第一章 项目概况 1 1.1 工程简介 1 1.2 测量目的 1 1.3 第三方监测情况 1 1.4 基准点、工作点的设置 1 第二章 项目质量要求 2 2.1 沉降测量依据 2 2.2 人力资源及测量设备的配备 2 2.2.1 人力资源配备 2 2.2.2 测量设备情况 2 2.3 沉降测量控制值标准 3 2.3.1 沉降观测精度要求 3 2.3.2 建筑物沉降控制值标准 3 2.4 测量误差控制标准 4 第三章 方案设计与作业 5 3.1 设计依据 5 3.2 水准基点的布设 5 3.3 工作基点 6 3.4 沉降观测点布设 7 3.5 沉降观测的作业 9 3.5.1 天宝DINI03电子水准仪标称精度 9 3.5.2 作业要求 10 3.5.3 电子水准仪的操作 11 3.