火电厂电气设计－－火电厂电气毕业设计_精品.docVIP

摘 要 电能是经济发展最重要的一种能源，可以方便、高效地转换成其它能源形式。当今，火力发电在我国乃至全世界范围，其装机容量占总装机容量的70％左右，发电量占总发电量的80％左右。由此可见，电能在我国这个发展中国家的国民经济中担任着主力军的作用。 设计中将主要从理论上在电气主接线设计，短路电流计算，电气设备的选择，配电装置的布局，防雷设计，发电机、变压器和母线的继电保护等方面做详尽的论述，并与三河火力发电厂现行运行情况比较，同时，在保证设计可靠性的前提下，还要兼顾经济性和灵活性，通过计算论证该火电厂实际设计的合理性与经济性。在计算和论证的过程中，结合新编电气工程手册规范，采用CAD软件绘制了大量电气图，进一步完善了设计。 关键词  Abstract Electricity is the most important energy of economic development which can be conveniently and efficiently converted into other forms of energy. Today,not only in China but also in the world ,the thermoelectricity capacity accounts to about 70% and the power about 80%.So, electricity plays an important role in our country which is a developing country. In this design, I will mainly discuss main electric connection design, short circuit account, electric equipment choice, electric equipment layout, lightning strike defending design, electrical machine, transformer and generatrix protective relaying detailedly in theory and comparing with the power plant of San he, while ensuring the reliability of the design, under the premise we should also take into account economic and flexibility demonstrated by calculating the effective thermal power plant design and reasonable economy.During my counting and demonstrating,in order to consummate my design, I will protract a great lot of electric engineering-pictures by Auto-CAD following the new criterion of electric engineering-enchiridion. Keywords：main electric connection design ,short current, electric equipment choice, electric equipment layout,protective relaying  目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 1 绪 论 1 1.1 课题背景 1 1.1.1 社会背景 1 1.1.2专业学习背景 1 1.2 课题研究的目的和意义 1 1.3 国内外研究现状 2 1.3.1 电力系统的国内外发展概况 2 1.3.2 火电厂设计研究的国内外发展概况 3 1.4 课题的主要研究工作 3 1.4.1 设计内容 3 1.4.2拟解决的关键问题 3 2电气主接线设计 4 2.1 明确任务和设计原理 4 2.1.1原始资料 4 2.1.2原始资料的分析 4 2.2方案的设计、论证和选择 5 2.2.1 方案设计 5 2.2.2 方案的经济比较 6 2.3 本章小结 7 3短路电流的计算 8 3.1 短路的原因、后果及其形式 8 3.2短路的物理过程及计算方法 8 3.3短路电流的计算数据和计算结果 10 3.3.1 500KV三相短路电流电流计算及其正序阻抗图 10 3.3.2 500KV电气主接线及其设备规范 11 3.3.3 短路电流的详