毕业设计资料_油库安全工作.docVIP

摘要 安全工作是油库最重要的一项工作。用于消防方面的投资，占油库建设总费用的15％～20％,对于一座大型油库，消防建设费用则达数百万元。泡沫灭火系统具有安全可靠、经济实用、灭火效率高等特点，尤其对扑救B类火灾更具有突出的优越性，是目前国内外油类火灾基本的扑救方式。泡沫比例混合器是泡沫灭火系统的“神经中枢”，其工作性能的好坏直接关系到泡沫灭火系统扑救火灾的成败。泡沫比例混合器有压力式空气泡沫比例混合器、环泵式泡沫比例混合器、管线式泡沫比例混合器等类型。比例混合器主要利用文丘里原理，压力水通过比例混合器时，在其内部与泡沫液贮罐之间产生负压力差，使贮罐内泡沫液通过与比例混合器连接的泡沫液管进入比例混合器，在连接管内有控制泡沫液流量的孔板，就形成稳定混合比例的泡沫一一水混合液。泡沫混合液比例方面的控制就很重要，不同的比例导致喷出的泡沫液不同，有干湿之分。一般泡沫与水的比例在3%～6%为最佳，能很好的喷出泡沫，使其覆盖在着火面上灭火。在泡沫灭火系统中还要考虑泡沫管线的压力损失，通过管线的水力计算，合理控制泡沫比例、混合液流速、混合液流量、管道直径、入口压力等参数。 Abstract Safety is the most important oil depot work. Investment for the Fire, The total cost of depot construction accounted for 15% to 20%. For a large oil depot, Fire building cost several million dollars in total. Foam fire extinguishing system is safe, reliable, economical and practical, high efficiency fire, In particular, type B to fight the fire highlighted the superiority of more,Domestic and foreign oil is the basic fire fighting methods. The ratio of bubble foam fire-extinguishing system mixer is the nerve center, The quality of the performance of its work is directly related to the fire fighting foam extinguishing system success or failure of. The ratio of the pressure bubble mixer ratio of air bubble mixer, the proportion of foam ring mixer pump, pipe foam, such as the proportion of the type of mixer. The main use of the ratio of mixer Venturi Principle,Pressure water through the mixer when the proportion of, In its internal storage tank and a bubble of fluid negative pressure difference Q, So that in the bubble tank by the ratio of liquid mixer connected to the ratio of foam solution into the mixer tube, Connecting tube and controlled fluid flow in the bubble plate, Connecting tube and controlled fluid flow in the bubble plate. Bubble mixture ratio control is important, Lead to a different ratio of the bubble solution out of different, There are divided into wet and dry. In general the proportion of foam and water at 3% ~ 6% for the best, Well out of the bubble, To cover the s