2018年4月3日 -ing形式的被动语态-学易试题君之每日一题君2017-2018学年下学期高二英语人教版（课堂同步系列一）.doc

高考频度：★★☆☆☆ 难易程度：★★☆☆☆ 1. （2017·江苏）He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he　　　. A. was being followed B. was following C. had been followed D. followed 【参考答案】A 2. ________ more attention when he was young, the young man wouldn’t have ended up as a prisoner. A. Having been paid B. Paying C. To pay D. To be paid 【参考答案】A 【】动词-ing被动形式的构成 形式 用法 一般式 being done 被动的动作正在进行或与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生 完成式 having been done 被动的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前 2. 动词-ing被动形式的用法 动词-ing形式的被动式在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、补足语、状语。 ?She insisted on being given the hardest work.(作宾语) 她坚持被派给最艰苦的工作。 ?You’ll find the topic being discussed everywhere.(作宾语补足语) 你会听到到处都在讨论这个话题。 ?Not being allowed to go out makes him very angry.(作主语) 不让他出去，他非常生气。 ?Having been told many times，he still repeated the same mistakes.(作状语) 被告知多次了，他仍然犯同样的错误。 ?The museum being repaired will be reopened to visitors next year.(作定语) 正在维修的博物馆将从明年开始接待客人。 3. 动词-ing形式的几种特殊用法 ①在deserve，need，require，want等词之后，总是用动词-ing的主动形式表达被动意义， 相当于＂to be＋过去分词＂。 ?The radio needs repairing. ＝The radio needs to be repaired.这台收音机需要修理了。 ②be worth后也常跟动词-ing的主动形式表达被动意义。 ?The book is worth reading again. ＝The book is worthy of being read again. ＝The book is worthy to be read again. 这本书值得再读一遍。 ③动词-ing形式被动式的复合结构 当动词-ing形式被动式的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致时，要在动词-ing形式之 前加上物主代词或名词所有格(整个复合结构不作主语时，可用人称代词宾格代替 物主代词，名词普通格代替名词所有格) ?I am very pleased at you/your having been honored with a medal. 很高兴你能获得一枚奖牌。 1. Last night, in the dream, John found himself _____ by a fierce wolf and unable to escape. A. being chased B. to be chased C. be chased D. having been chased 2. All the things __________must be done well. A. worth to do B. worthy of being done C. worthy doing D. worth of doing 3. John can’t attend the party ______ at Tom’s house now because he’s preparing the speech for the party ______ at Jim’s house tomorrow. A. to be held; held B. to be held; to be held C. b