2018年中考复习英语课件：专题十六　主谓一致和倒装句(共33张PPT).pptx

专题十六　主谓一致和倒装句----考点1考点2主谓一致 1.(2017·长沙中考) Not only my parents but also my sister 　 crazy about the TV play In the Name of People.?A.is B.are C.have been【解析】　A　考查主谓一致。句意:不仅我的父母,而且我的妹妹对电视剧《人民的名义》疯狂地喜欢。not only...but also...连接并列的主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则。较近的是my sister。故选A。--考点1考点22.(2017·益阳中考) The number of people in the city 　about seven million now.?A.are B.has C.is【解析】　C　考查主谓一致。句意:现在这个城市人口的数量大约是七百万。the number of表示“……的数量”,跟复数名词连用作主语时,中心词是number,谓语动词要用单数。故选C。 3.(2017·宜宾中考)Two months 　a long time.We can visit our grandparents during the vacation.?A.am B.is C.are【解析】　B　考查主谓一致。句意:两个月很长。我们可以在假期期间看望我们的爷爷奶奶。当主语为表示时间、地点、距离、价钱等的名词时,通常谓语需要用单数形式。故选B。--考点1考点24.(2017·泰州中考)Neither Jim nor Tom 　Australia before,but they know the country very well.?A.has gone to B.has been to C.have gone to D.have been to【解析】　B　考查主谓一致和been to与gone to的区别。句意:吉姆和汤姆以前都没去过澳大利亚,但他们对这个国家很了解。neither...nor...连结主语时,谓语动词根据“就近原则”确定适当形式,主语Tom提示谓语助动词用has,下文but引导的转折句意提示用has been to表示“去过”。故选B。--考点1考点25.(2017·贵阳中考)We all know that one of the world’s most popular sports 　football.?A.am B.is C.are【解析】　B　考查主谓一致。句意:我们都知道足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。one of修饰可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用单数;主语one of the world’s most popular sports是第三人称单数。故选B。--考点1考点26.(2017·齐齐哈尔中考) A number of visitors 　visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitors 　increasing.?A.are,is B.is,are C.are,are【解析】　A　考查主谓一致。句意:大量的旅游者正在参观西湖,游客的数量正在增长。a number of意为“大量的”,主语是其后所修饰的名词,visitors是复数,谓语用are;the number of意为“……的数量”,主语是number,谓语动词用is。故选A。--考点1考点2英语中,主语的单复数形式决定着谓语动词的形式,这被称作主谓一致。它主要遵循以下原则:1.语法一致语法一致指主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致。(1)当and和both...and...连接名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。Lucy and Lily are twins.露西和莉莉是双胞胎。(2)不定代词everybody,everyone,somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,no one,everything,something,anything,nothing等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。Everybody here knows me.这里的每个人都认识我。Something is wrong with my computer.我的计算机有毛病了。--考点1考点2(3)名词后接由with,together with,as well as,rather than,including,besides,like,expect,but等引起的短语时,谓语动词的单复数由介词前名词的单复数决定。A woman with three children has come.一个女人带着三个孩子来了。I as well as they am ready t