英文病历之主诉的写法.doc

主诉 1.主诉的表示方法：症状+时间（Symptom+Time）?症状+for+时间如： [Chest pain for 2 hours] 胸痛2小时?症状+of+时间如： [Nausea and vomiting of three days` duration] 恶心呕吐3天?症状+时间+in duration如： [Headache 1 month in duration] 头痛1月?时间+of+症状如： [Two-day history of fever] 发热2天2、常见症状? [Fever] 发热? [Pain] 疼痛? [Edema] 水肿? [Mucocutaneous hemorrhage (bleeding)] 皮肤粘膜出血? [Dyspnea (Difficuly in breathing;Respiratory difficulty;short of breath)] 呼吸困难? [Cough and expectoration (Sputum;Phlegm)] 咳嗽和咯痰? [Hemoptysis] 咯血? [Cyanosis] 紫绀? [Palpitation] 心悸? [Chest discomfort] 胸闷? [Nausea (Retch;Dry Vomiting)and Vomiting] 恶心和呕吐? [Hematemesis (Vomiting of blood)] 呕血? [Hematochezia (Hemafecia)] 便血? [Diarrhea] 腹泻? [Constipation (Obstipation)] 便秘? [Vertigo (Giddiness; Dizziness)] 眩晕? [Jaundice (Icterus)] 黄疸? [C onvulsion] 惊厥? [Disturbance of consciousness] 意识障碍? [Hematuria] 血尿? [Frequent micturition,urgent micturition and dysuria] 尿频，尿急和尿痛? [Incontinence of urine] 尿失禁? [Retention of urine] 尿潴留（1）发热的表示方法? [Infective (Septic)fever] 感染性发热? [Non-infective (Aseptic)fever] 非感染性发热? [Dehydration (Inanition)fever] 脱水热? [Drug fever] 药物热? [Functional hypothermia] 功能性低热? [Absorption fever] 吸收热? [Central fever] 中枢性发热? [Fever type] 热型▲ [Continuous fever] 稽留热▲ [Remittent fever] 驰张热▲ [Intermittent fever] 间歇热▲ [Undulant fever] 波状热▲ [Recurrent fever] 回归热▲ [Periodic fever] 周期热▲ [Irregular fever] 不规则热▲ [Ephemeral fever] 短暂热▲ [Double peaked fever] 双峰热? [Fever of undetermined(unknown) origin, FUO] 不明原因发热? [Rigor (shivering;chill;shaking chill;ague)] 寒战? [Chilly Sensation (Fell chilly;cold fits;coldness)] 畏寒[Ultra-hyperpyrexia] 超高热? [Hyperthermia (A high fever;hyperpyrexia;ardent fever)] 高热? [Moderate fever] 中度发热? [Hypothermia (Low-grade fever;slight fever;subfebrile temperature)] 低热? [Become feverish (Have a temperature)] 发热? [Crisis] 骤降? [Lysis] 渐降? [Typhoid fever] 伤寒热? [Rheumatic fever] 风湿热? [Cancerous fever] 癌性发热? [Fervescence period] 升热期? [Defervescence period] 退热期? [Persistent fe