人教新课标高中英语必修二 Unit4 wildlife protection words (共53张PPT).ppt

14. It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes. 它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。 contains vt. 包含；容纳；容忍 品味经典 ①How much water do you think this bottle contains? 你认为这个瓶子能盛多少水？ ② She was unable to contain her excitement. 她无法控制内心的激动。 易混辨析 contain 某物装在比其更大的物体内 include 某物为整体的一部分或要 素,常使用“including＋sth. (=sth.＋included) 的结构。 1. My mother was unable to ________ her anger. 2. The bottle ________ two glasses of beer. 3. The health club ________ a gym, a swimming pool and a locker room. 4. The whole book _________ 12 units, _________ two tests. contain contains includes including contains 用contain和include的适当形式填空。 5. This atlas ________ 40 maps, ________ 3 of the Great Britain. 解析　句意：这本地图集由四十幅地图组成，其中包括三幅大不列颠地图。所以第一个空用 contain，第二个空用 including。 contains including Twenty- three people，including three babies，were injured in the traffic accident. ＝Twenty- three people，three babies included，were injured in the traffic accident. 包括三个婴儿在内，二十三个人在这次交通事故中受伤。 15. affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭 Their opinion will not affect my decision. 他们的意见不会影响我的决定。 He was deeply affected by my words. 听了我的话他很感动。 The illness has affected her body. 疾病已侵入她的身体。 牛刀小试 With the government’s aid，those ____ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. A．affect B．affecting C．affected D．were affected 解析：考查非谓语的用法。those与affect之间是被动和完成的关系，所以用过去分词作定语。 C * Unit 4 words 1. protection n. [U]保护，防御 protection n.→protect v.→protective adj. protect...against/from... 保护……免受……的伤害 You should turn to your teacher for protection if you are in danger. 如果你处于危险中，你应该向你的老师 寻求保护。 【知识拓展】 under the protection of 在……的保护下 give / provide protection 提供保护 He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight. 他戴着太阳眼镜，以保护他的眼睛免受强光的照射。 2.decrease (1) vi. vt.减少；(使)变小；或变少 Car sales are decreasing. 汽车销量正在减少。 The number of traffic accidents has decreased. 交通事故的数量已经减少了。 (2) n. 减少；减小 increase v. n.增加；增大