人教新课标高中英语必修四 Unit2 Workingthe land Language (共46张PPT).ppt

lead to(P14) (1)导致，造成(后果) ①What on earth led to so many mine disasters? 到底是什么导致了这么多矿难？ ②Eating too much sugar leads to much weight. 吃太多的糖会导致增肥。 ③Several factors led us to choose famous universities for our study. 几个因素促使我们选择名牌大学学习。 [归纳拓展] lead sb.to some place带领某人到某地 lead sb.in doing sth.率领某人干某事 lead one’s /the way带路，领路 (2)通向，通往 ④The path leads to that small village. 这条小路通向那个小村子。 ⑤All roads lead to Rome.(谚)条条大路通罗马。 [即境活用] 4．完成句子 ①过量的工作和过少的休息会引发疾病。 Too much work and too little rest often________ ________ illness. ②你是如何得出这个结论的？ What________ ________ ________this conclusion? ③是什么让你开始从事演艺事业的？ What________ ________ ________ ________ ________ acting as a career? 答案：①leads to　②led you to　③led you to take up focus on(P14) (1)集中(注意力、精力等)于……；关注…… ①All eyes were focused on the speaker. 大家的目光都集中在发言人身上。 ②You must try to focus your mind on your study. 你必须努力把心思用在学习上。 [归纳拓展] focus one’s attention /mind on /upon 集中注意力/心思于 concentrate on sth.集中(注意力、精力等)于 pay attention to注意 put one’s heart into sth.全神贯注于某事 (2)(使)调节焦距 ③Let your eyes focus on objects that are further away from you. 睁大眼睛看清楚离你较远的物体。 ④The television cameras are focused on the crowd. 电视摄像机的镜头聚焦于人群。 [归纳拓展] focus n．[U，C]焦点；中心点 the focus of attention关注的焦点 bring into focus使集中在焦点上，使清楚起来 ⑤It was the main focus of attention at the meeting. 这是会议上关注的主要焦点。 [即境活用] 5．完成句子 ①When studying，he________ ________ ________ ________(集中注意力于)his lessons. ②Bring the object________ ________(在焦点上)if you want a good photo. 答案：①focused his attention on　②into focus reduce vt.减少；减缩(P14) ①It was foggy so the driver had to reduce speed to forty kilometres an hour. 由于大雾，司机不得不把速度减到每小时40千米。 ②If you buy more than ten，they will reduce the price by 10 percent. 你如果买10个以上他们就会把价格降低百分之十。 ③The number of the cars was reduced from 40 to 30. 汽车数量由40辆减少到30辆。 ④The number of the cars was reduced by 10%. 汽车数量减少了10%。 ⑤The population has increased by 15 percent. 人口增长了15%。 [即境活用] 6．用适当的介词填空 ①Production costs have been reduced________30%. ②The populatio