典例三PPT教学案例SectionB.ppt

Have you ever made a mistake? What happened? Language points Peter kept his eyes on the ground … 皮特盯着地面…… keep one’s eyes on sth. 意为“盯着……”。 例：Tina kept her eyes on the book the whole afternoon. 缇娜一下午都盯着书本。 2. He had let his whole team down. 他让整 个团队失望了。 let sb. down (to fail to help or support sb. as they had expected or hoped) 意为“不能帮助；不能支持(某人)；使失望”。 例： I’m afraid she let us down badly. 很遗憾，她让我们很失望。 3. His team lost the game because of him. 他们队由于他输了比赛。 because of 是介词短语，意为“因为；由于”，比其他短语更口语化，构成的短语在句子中通常作状语，一般不作表语用；后面可接名词、代词、分词或what引导的名词性从句等。 例：He walks slowly because of his bad leg. 他因为腿不方便而行走缓慢。 4. He was really worried that his coach may kick him o? the team. 他很担心教练会把他踢出球队。 kick sb. off sth. 意为“使某人离开；开除；逐出”，相当于kick sb. out of sth. 。 例: You will be kicked off the club if you break the rule again. 如果你再违反规定的话，你将被逐出这个 俱乐部。 5. But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself. 但不管结果怎样，不要对自己要求太苛刻。 be hard on sb.意为“对……很严厉；要求很苛刻;苛待(为难)某人”。 例：Dont be too hard on him. 别对他太苛刻了。 I think he didnt mean to be hard on you. 我看他并不是有意使你为难. 6. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. 除此之外，输赢只是比赛的一半。 besides 作副词，意为“而且；还有，再者”，用来追加原因及理由。 例：I don’t mind picking up your things from the store. Besides, the walk will do me good. 我并不在意帮你去商店拿货。再者，走走 路对我身体也好。 7. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. 第二天，皮特并没有害怕，而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。 rather than 是一个并列连词，此处意为“并非；而不是……”。 例：She?enjoys?singing?rather?than?dancing. ?她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。 rather than 用法小结 1) rather?than?与would?连用时，构成“would?rather...than...”句式，意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。 例：Shed?rather?die?than?lose?the?children.? 她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。 2)?rather?than?不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“(是……) 而不是……；与其……不如……”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。 例 1：He?is?an?explorer?rather?than?a?sailor.? 与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个 探险者。 例2：He?ran?rather?than?walk