江苏省永丰初级中学八年级英语下册U1 Grammar.ppt

* 8下 Unit 1 Past and Present Grammar Present perfect tense Eddie has lived with Millie since he was born. 埃迪自从出生以来，一直和米莉住在一起。 Eddie has eaten Hobos food. 埃迪吃了我的食物。 1. 从过去发生的某一动作一直持续到现在 2. 过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响 一. 现在完成时的概念 他的爷爷去世三年了。 His grandfather has been dead for 3 years. 3.从过去到现在某一动作发生的次数 这部电影我已经看了三遍了。 I have seen the film three times. 1. 肯定句： 主语 + have/has + 过去分词 e.g. They ______________ their homework already. (finish） He ______________his homework already.（finish) have finished has finished 二. 现在完成时的构成 2. 否定句： 主语 + have/has + not + 过去分词 e.g. They _______________ their homework yet. (finish） He _______________ his homework yet. （finish) haven’t finished hasn’t finished 3. 一般疑问句及回答： Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词？ Yes, have/has. No, haven’t/hasn’t. e.g. _______you _______the film?(watch) Yes, I _______. _______your father ________the film?(watch) No, he _______. Have watched have Has watched hasn’t 将have/has提到句首 4. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+过去分词？ I have eaten two apples for breakfast. ______ ______ you eaten for breakfast? What have 规则的：跟过去式变形一样 1. 直接+ed finish-- reach— 2. 以e结尾的+d change-- arrive— 3. 以辅音+y结尾的，把y改成i +ed. carry-- cry— 4. 以辅+元+辅结尾的，双写+ed. stop-- drop finished reached changed arrived carried cried stopped dropped 三. 过去分词的变形规则 不规则动词的过去分词 原形 过去式 过去分词 原形 过去式 过去分词 do did done eat ate eaten go went gone find found found see saw seen forget forgot forgotten buy bought bought come came come put put put cut cut cut build built built write wrote written (Page122) 1. already：已经 yet：还；但是；已经 e.g. 我们已完成作业了。 We have already finished our homework. = We have finished our homework already. 改为否定句和一般疑问句： We ______ finished our homework _______. ______ ______ finished your homework ___