我国优秀男子划艇运动员能力主导型高原训练期间机能指.PDFVIP

天津体育学院学报 年第 卷第 期 130～133 2010 25 2 Journal of TUS Vol．25 No．2 2010 ● 成果报告 Original Articles 我国优秀男子划艇运动员“能力主导型”高原训练期间机能指标 变化 1 2 陶小平 ，陶新连 摘要：目的：探讨“能力主导型”高原训练期间运动员机能指标变化规律。方法：以 12 名国家男子划艇运动员为研究对象，在高原训练期间各阶段 进行身体机能测试与分析。结果：（1）高原上各周WBC 值都在正常范围内处在较低水平；（2）高原上训练Hb 先呈显著性升高后下降，Hct 一直高 于高原前；（3）高原第2 周EPO 显著性升高之后下降；（4）CK、BUN 随力量课和跑步总量变化；高原第1 周运动员的T/C 值显著升高。结论：（1） “能力主导型”高原训练应密切监控WBC 水平；（2）“能力主导型”高原训练没有提高运动员血液携氧能力；（3）BUN、CK 值与陆上训练量的变化 关系密切，可以用这两项指标反映运动员对陆上训练总量的适应情况。 关键词：高原训练；男子划艇；机能指标；能力主导 中图分类号： ； 文献标识码： 文章编号：1005- 0000 （2010）02- 0130- 04 G 804.2 G 861.4 A Changes of Functional Indexes of Elite Chinese Male Canoe Athletes during Capacity -Oriented Altitude Training 1 2 TAO Xiaoping , TAO Xinlian （ 1.Dept. of PE, Shaoxing Wenli University, Shaoxing 312000, China; 2.Dept. of Tennis Education, Shanghai Siqiang Stadium Management Limited Company, Shanghai 200072, China） Abstract: Objective: To study the functional indexes of male canoe athletes during the capacity-oriented altitude training. Methods: 12 national male canoe athletes were selected as research object and the physical function was measured during the different stages of altitude training. Results: (1) The WBC were within the normal range but all at lower level; (2) The Hb in the first week of altitude training increased significantly and then decreased, Hct was still higher than the value before the altitude; (3) The EPO in the second week of altitude training increased significantly; then decreased; (4) CK and BUN changed associated with the running existence significantly, T/C was significantly higher in the first week,. Conclusion: (1) We should pay more attention to