朝天椒收获机设计论文.doc

河南农业大学 朝天椒收获机 设计说明书 学生姓名: 指导老师: 设计说明时间：二零一四年八月一号～十月一号 摘要 朝天椒是我国的重要经济作物。国内的朝天椒种植面积日益增大，产量快速增长，但收获方式主要还是依靠人力采摘，作业量大、效率低。 针对朝天椒收获过程中手工作业耗时费力、效率低下的问题，我们应用Solid works软件对朝天椒收获机的框架、采收、分离、清选等装置进行了虚拟三维设计和建模。以零部件三维模型为基础，通过自下而上和自上而下的建模设计方法建立了朝天椒收获机的虚拟装配体模型。以Solid Works三维建模软件为平台对三维装配体模型进行干涉检查，使之能快速有效地得到改进，大大缩短了设计所需的时间。通过Solid Works运动算例实现在solid works环境下收获机三维设计过程的运动仿真，向设计者展现出直观的运动，为朝天椒收获机后续各零部件的结构优化奠定了三维建模的基础；为同类机械产品的数字化设计提供了有效参考。 Abstract Capsicum frutescensvar is the important economic crops in China. Domestic pod pepper cultivation area is increasing, rapid output growth, but harvest way mainly rely on human harvest, homework as large and low efficiency. For manual operation in the process of capsicum frutescensvar harvest, therefore, time-consuming, inefficient problem, we use Solidworks software to the framework of capsicum frutescensvar harvester,collecting, separating and cleaning device for the virtual 3 d design and modeling. Based on the model of three dimensional components, through the bottom-up and top-down modeling design method to establish the virtual assembly model of capsicum frutescensvar harvester. With SolidWorks 3 d modeling software as a platform to the 3 d assembly model for interference check, make it can be improved quickly and efficiently, greatly shorten the time needed for design. Built in the assembly of 3 d model as the foundation, through SolidWorks movement example implemented in Solid Works environment harvest pattern in 3 d motion simulation of the design process, designers to show intuitive movement, for the structure optimization of parts of capsicum frutescensvar harvester follow-up laid the foundation of 3 d modeling; The digital design for mechanical products provides effective reference. Key words: Capsicum frutescentvar harvester; The Cleaning parts; The project design; Dynamics simulate. 目录 引言……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..1 第一章：辣椒收获机的发展趋势……………………………………………………………………………………2 第二章：