鼎湖山人工松林生态系统蒸散力及计算方法的比较生态学杂志.PDFVIP

生态学杂志 　200 1 ,20 ( 1) :5 - 8 Chinese Journal of Ecology 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 鼎湖山人工松林生态系统蒸散力 及计算方法的比较 闫俊华 　周国逸 　陈忠毅 ( 中国科学院华南植物研究所 ,广州 5 10650) Popential Evapotranspiration of Artif icial Pinus Forest in Mount Dinghu and the Comparison of Calculation Methods. ( ) Yan J unhua , Zhou Guoyi , Chen Zhongyi S out h China I ns tit ute of B otany , A cadem ia S inica , Guangz hou 5 10650 . Chi nese J ou rnal of Ecology ,200 1 ,20 ( 1) :5 - 8. Based on the consecutive measurement (1995 - 1997) of meteorology and microclimate of artificial Pinus forest in Mount Dinghu , we calculated the potential evapotranspiration by using four different methods to discuss the method which is fit for forest ecosystem. The ) result s are given as follows. 1 In terms of the enviromental conditions of forest ecosystem , we redefined some parameters in Penman e quation and used it to calculate the potential evapotranspiration of artificial Pinus forest ecosystem in Mount Dinghu. Preliminary result is that Penman equation is worth spreading for calculating the potential evapotranspiration of forest ecosystem ,compared with several other methods. 2) The annual average potential evapotranspiration of the artificial Pinus forest in Mount Dinghu is 937. 55mm ,accord ing to Penman equation. It is 50 % of the rainfall in the corresponding period. The highest mean monthly potential evapotranspiration is July and the lowest mean monthly potential evapotranspiration is January. This is completely consistent with the variations of temper ature. Key words : Mount Dinghu , forest ecosystem , potential evapotranspiration , Penman eq