北京地铁1号线节假日大客流组织方案探讨(15000字).docxVIP

北京地铁1号线节假日大客流组织方案探讨 摘要 我国节假日一般有十一、五一、春节等，在这段时间会有大量的人员进行旅游、探亲等活动，使得我国交通站点客流量在这几个固定节日的时候达到高峰值。使交通站点非常拥挤或极度拥挤、乘客流动速度明显减缓、客流交叉干扰严重、对乘客正常的出行造成不利影响、对运营安全造成威胁。 本文以2016年5月1日劳动节时间节点，从全日客流量和分时客流量两个角度分析了北京市地铁1号线5月1日劳动节客流量统计数据，对地铁站节假日客流特征进行了分析，并根据分析结果，提出了相应的节假日大客流组织和分级管理方案。以更好地把握节假日期间客流量变化规律，为城市轨道交通在节假日期间的行车组织、客运组织等提供相关依据，这不仅有助于运营单位提前明确节假日轨道交通运营过程中的关键断面、关键车站、高峰时段等，便于其提前采取有效措施;同时为相关交通政策的制定提供支撑，保证城市轨道交通快捷有效地运行，减轻轨道交通客流压力。还有利于为新建线路客流量的合理预测提供依据，对城市轨道交通线路的合理规划与建设起到一定的参考价值。 关键词：节假日；大客流；全日客流；全时客流；组织方案 Abstract Our holidays are generally eleven, 51, the Spring Festival, during this time there will be a large number of people to travel, visiting relatives and other activities, so that our country traffic passenger flow peak at this time several fixed holiday. So that the traffic site is very crowded or extremely crowded, the passenger flow rate slowed significantly, the cross flow of passenger interference serious, adverse impact on the normal travel of passengers, a threat to operational safety. Based on the May 1, 2016 labor day from the day time node, traffic and time-sharing traffic analysis of the two Beijing City Subway Line 1 May 1st Labor Day traffic statistics, the subway station holiday traffic characteristics were analyzed, and according to the analysis results, put forward the holiday passenger flow organization and hierarchical management scheme should be. In order to better grasp the holidays traffic changes, provide the basis for the city track traffic organization, passenger transport organization during the holidays, the key section, the key vehicle which not only helps to advance a clear operating units in the process of holiday rail transit station, the peak period, to take effective measures in advance; at the same time to provide support for the formulation of relevant policies to ensure the city rail traffic, traffic fast run effectively, reduce passenger rail pressure. It is also helpful to provide a basis for the reasonable prediction of the new line traffic, an