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disposable information systems the future of software maintenance推荐
JOURNAL OF SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE: RESEARCH AND PRACTICE
J. Softw. Maint: Res. Pract. 11, 143–150 (1999)
Opinion
Disposable Information Systems: The Future
of Software Maintenance?†
JEFFREY M. VOAS
Reliable Software Technologies Corporation, 21515 Ridgetop Circle, Sterling VA 20166–6509, U.S.A.
SUMMARY
News from the Information Technology (IT) community is mixed. Project backlogs, high employment
and personnel shortages are claimed on one side; project cancellations, unproductive use of personnel
time and continued poor quality software are claimed on the other. Which side is component-based
software on? The drive to use components such as COTS components comes from claims of instant
productivity gains, shorter time to market, lower cost, management mandates and a ‘parts’ philosophy.
On the other side are difficulties in composing systems from unreliable components, the ‘ility’ factors,
the traditional white-box software processes, short-changed testing, software component support limits
and software malleability. If components such as COTS are used a lot, then finger-pointing grows
more common as we move toward black-box component integration. Some of the defensive options
include component certification, strengthened testing, and adding wrappers and middleware. All add to
maintenance cost. If we use components such as COTS, our ability to maintain the resulting composite
systems is reduced to the level of ‘unmaintainable’. This leads us to think in terms of disposable
information systems. Overall, I observe as we move toward component-based software, quality will be
even more important for maintainability. Copyright 1999 John Wiley Sons, Ltd.
KEY WORDS: component-based software; COTS; disposable systems; software quality; software maintainability;
software cost
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