（语文）《步步高》高考总复习 大一轮 （ 语文版 ）教材文言文考点化复习 第五册——《论修身》《论民本》《神游物外》《祸兮福兮》（含解析）.docVIP

第五册 ——《论修身》《论民本》《神游物外》《祸兮福兮》 一、文言实词 1.写出下列通假字的本字，并解释其义 (1)幼而不孙弟：_____________________________________________________ (2)为丛驱爵：________________________________________________________ (3)放辟邪侈：________________________________________________________ (4)是罔民也：_________________________________________________________ (5)立之涂，匠者不顾：___________________________________________________ (6)东西跳梁：________________________________________________________ (7)不辟高下：_________________________________________________________ (8)广莫之野：___________________________________________________________ (9)技盖至此乎：_______________________________________________________ (10)批大郤：_________________________________________________________ (11)善刀而藏之：_________________________________________________________ (12)高下相盈：_______________________________________________________ 答案　(1)通“逊”，顺从长辈；“弟”通“悌”，尊敬兄长 (2)通“雀”，鸟雀　(3)通“僻”，邪僻　(4)通“网”，用网捕捉　(5)通“途”，道路　(6)同“跳踉”，跳跃，蹿越　(7)通“避”，躲，避　(8)通“漠”，辽阔空旷　(9)通“盍”，何　(10)通“隙”，空隙　(11)通“缮”，修治。这里是拭、擦的意思　(12)通“呈”，呈现 2.解释下列加点的实词 (1)不逾矩：__________________________________________________________ (2)小人穷斯滥矣：___________________________________________________________ (3)长而无述焉：_________________________________________________________ (4)足恭：___________________________________________________________ (5)文胜质则史：_____________________________________________________________ (6)不可胜诛：______________________________________________________________ (7)出乎尔者：_________________________________________________________ (8)仓廪实：___________________________________________________________ (9)盍反其本：__________________________________________________________ (10)其大本臃肿而不中绳墨：__________________________________________________ (11)众所同去也：________________________________________________________ (12)中于机辟：_____________________________________________________________ (13)因其固然：_______________________________________________________ (14)良庖岁更刀：____________________________________________________________ (15)患其无用：________________