四级翻译方法技巧.ppt

动名词 Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble finding the way to the history museum. (找到去历史博物馆的路) (2006. 6 ) 例句：After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. 虚拟语气The victim might have survived (本来会有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time. (2006. 12 ) Must have done Shouldn’t have done Might/may have done Ought (not) to have done Need (not) have done 例句： If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion, it would have been completed.  倒装 样题： Not only did he overcharge me (他向我收费过高), but he didn’t do a good repair job either.考点：Not only 引起的部分倒装 (助动词提前) Hardly…when; No sooner…than; barely; seldom; scarcely; rarely; Nor; so正常结构：He not only overcharged me, but he didn’t do a good repair job either.强化例句：Only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. 状语从句 1) 目的状语 In order to make money to support my schooling, Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.（2006. 6） 例句： This time he was barking so that someone would let him out. 2) 让步状语 Though (he was) a skilled worker, he was fired by the company last week because of the economic crisis.（2006. 6） As , although, even if; even though 例句：No matter how busy you are, he always insists on coming with you. 3) 时间状语 Some psychologists claim that people may feel lonely when they’re away from home. （出门在外时可能会感到孤独）(2006. 12 ) As soon as; while; as; after; before 例句：They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open. 4) 条件状语 Please come here at ten tomorrow morning if it’s convenient for you. (如果你方便的话) (2007. 6.) Given; provided; 例句：If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it! 5) 比较状语 (结构) Since my childhood I have found that to me, nothing is more interesting than reading. (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力) （2006. 12） The more you explain, the more confused I am (我愈糊涂).（2006. 6） N times as adj/adv as= n-1 times more than 例句：The older I get, the happier I am. 例句：Nothing could have been more annoying. 四级翻译内容