大学英语AB级翻译方法技巧.ppt

翻译技巧;一、词类转换（conversion） 在英译汉时，将英语中的某种词类在保证原文意义不变的情况下，根据汉语的需要变成另一类词的方法。 1.Congratulations on your new promotion. 祝贺你又一次高升。 2. Some of my friends are good dancers. 我的一些朋友舞跳的非常好。 3. The comfort and warmth of the room were wonderful. 这间房子很舒服也很温暖，非常好。 ;;;1. Every life has its roses and thorns. 每个人的生活都有甜有苦。 2. She respects him for what he is, not for what he has. 她尊敬的是他的人品，而不是他的财富。 3. He managed to make a living with his pen． 他靠写作勉强为生。 4. The engine has given a constantly good performance． 这台发动机性能一直良好。 ;;三、正反译;反说正译：;;5.省词（省略法）（omission）;省略人称代词;;;省略从属连词 ;6. 长句拆分（分译法）;2. It has been rightly stated that this situation is a threat to international security. 这个局势对国际安全是个威胁，这样的说法是完全正确的。 3. They, not surprisingly, did not respond at all. 他们根本没有答复，这是不足为奇的。 4. He continued his education throughout his life, learning form human contacts as well as from books. 他整个一生都在受教育，不仅从书本上学习，而且也从与人交往中学习。