大学英语四级_新题型_段落翻译_解题技术方法Az.ppt

新题型大学英语四级考试 ;一.总括翻译题的前世今生; Although only in her teens, my sister is looking forward to_________________(独自去海外学习). 【参考答案】：studying abroad by herself Its true that we are not always going to succeed in our ventures,_______________(即使我们投入时间和金钱). 【参考答案】：even if we invest time and money in them The old couple hoped that their son________________(将不辜负他们的期望). 【参考答案】：would live up to their expectations Nowadays, some people still have trouble________________(从网上获取信息). 【参考答案】：obtainning information from the internet;今生新改革后翻译题型:段落翻译（汉译英）;大学英语四级考试新题型评分标准;样卷;样题;答案;汉译英解题方法;文体为说明文 时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主，可能有完成时，进行时，将来时。 说明文的特点就是句式简洁，语法简单，专业性较强。 ;汉语 VS 英语 不同表达习惯;英汉结构差异;1. 正确判断句子之间的关系，补充连接手段，实现显性连接。 e.g. ……在这一年半中，她抄写、背写英语单词的纸，累起来可达桌子高。…… 思路：SVO=纸+达到+桌子高。 问题：累起来怎么处理？ In that year and a half, the paper on which she had copied English words or written them down from memory, if stacked up, could reach the table from the floor. ;;;汉译英的基本技巧;一、翻译的基本方法：　直译　＆　意译;二、 汉译英的基本技巧;1. 我不觉得用英语与外国人交谈有什么困难。 I don’t think it difficult to speak to a foreigner in English. 2. 虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后。 Modesty helps one to go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.;2. 减词:;见到自己的故乡，他想起了童年的情景。 The sight of his native place called back his childhood. 他连续讲了两小时的法语，没有出现任何错误。 He has been speaking in French for two hours without any mistakes. 长嗟短叹 －－ sighing deeply 发号施令－－ issue orders 土崩瓦解－－ fall apart 两面三刀－－ two-faced tactics ;3. 词类转换;4. 语态转换;5. 分译 合译(按内容层次分译);合译： 相较于汉语而言，英语长句多，因此在翻译中，要把汉??的两个或多个句子合译为英语的一句，使译文紧凑、简练。 对我来说，我的水族箱就像我自己的一个小王国。我就是里面的国王。 To me my aquarium is like my own little kingdom where I am king. 第二天，我又接到一个电报。这个电报有34个字，比前一个电报说得更详细。 The following day I received another telegram consisting of 34 ciphers, giving more details. ;6. 正、反表达翻译;7.变序 ;练习 1;key 1;练习 2;Key 2;练习 3;Key 3;练习 4;Key 4;练习 5;Key 5;