中国西部民族地区贫困问题研究-人口与经济.PDF

2003 1 No. 1, 2003 ( 136 ) POPULATION ECONOMICS (Tot. No. 136) * 郑长德 ( , 610041) : 西部民族地区的贫困严重制约着西部地区的快速发展, 减少贫困已经成为启动西部开发的首 动力, 从根本上消除贫困则将成为检验和衡量西部开发成功与否的重 标准西部民族地区是我国贫 困人口的密集分布区, 贫困面大, 贫困度深, 脱贫难度大, 返贫率高针对我国西部民族地区贫困的 特殊性, 在反贫困的战略选择上, 一方面 进一步加强区域发展援助, 即加快西部少数民族地区的经 济开发进程, 实现民族地区整体经济实力的增长和自我发展能力的提高另一方面, 反贫困战略的目 标 瞄准西部民族地区的贫困人口, 使贫困人口成为反贫困的直接受益者 : 西部民族地区; 贫困; 反贫困战略 : F1247; F1278 : A : 1000 4149 ( 2003) 01 0007 05 A Study on Poverty Problem in the West Minority Region of China ZHENG Changde ( School of Economics Management, Southwest University for Nationalities, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province, 610041) Abstract: The poverty in the west minority region severely restricts the development in the region. Relieving the poverty has become the primary driving force for development. Get out from under poverty will be an impor tant criterion to examine and measure the development of the west. The population in the west minority region is quite dense, the scale of the poor population is big, the poverty problem is severe, it is difficult to get off poverty and repoverty rate is high. Because of the particularities of the regions poverty, we can choose two strategies to antipoverty. On the one hand, we should strengthen regional development aid to accelerate eco nomic development in thewest minority region, to increase itswhole economic power and to enhance the ability to develop itself; on the other hand, the antipoverty strategy should aim at the poor population, and makesthe poor population to be the direct beneficiaries. Keywords: the west minority region; poverty; antipoverty strategy , , , , , : 2002 05 23 : ( 1962 ) , , , , ,