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大连海事大学 毕 业 论 文 二○一○年六月  基于嵌入式系统的网卡驱动实现子商务 2006-1 班 姓 名： 万 大 兵 指导教师： 薛 大 伸 交通运输管理学院摘 要 当今，随着互联网高速的发展，信息化时代已经到来，给人们的生活带来了极大的便利。致使我们的生活已经离不开网络了。物物相连必定需要网络参与，我们必须解决好数据在网络之间的传输问题才能发挥物联网的巨大作用。 本文通过对网络的结构介绍，了解数据在网络上基本走向。当网卡接受到网络的数据后是如何对数据进行处理的。网卡与数据的通信在这里主要是通过SPI接口。必须理解SPI原理网络的基本结构和特征，网卡控制器的内部结构，数据传输的原理。通过对一些基本概念和原理的理解和分析，最终实现网卡的驱动功能。解决数据在接受和发送端内部的处理。从而为上层应用提供一个接口.关键词：物联网；网卡控制器；SPI通信；网卡驱动；嵌入式系统Abstract Today, with the development of high-speed Internet, the information era has come to peoples lives has brought great convenience. Cause our life has been inseparable from the links. Are connected to the network properties will need to participate, we must solve the data transmission problems between the network can play a huge role in Internet of things.  This paper describes the structure of the network to understand the basic trend of the data on the network. When the card receives the network data is how the data processing. And data communications network card here mainly through the SPI interface to. SPI must understand the basic principles of network structure and characteristics of the internal structure of the controller card, the principle of data transmission. Through some basic concepts and principles of understanding and analysis, and ultimately the network card driver functionality. Solve the data receiving and processing within the transmitter. So as to provide an interface to the upper application.  Finally, an example of combining theory to complete the realization of an embedded network card driver, introduction and application software development environment, from outline design to detailed design, coding. Keywords: Internet of Things; Card controller; SPI communication; Network driver; Embedded systems 目录 1. 绪 论 1 1.1. 问题的提出及研究背景 1 1.1.1. 物联网概念的提出与发展 1 1.1.2. 嵌入式系统的概念与发展 1 1.1.3. 课题的提出 2 1.2. 本文研究目的及其意义 2 1.3. 论文的基本结构 3 2. 解决问题的理论和方法 4 2.1. 网络基本知识 4 2.1.1. OSI七层结构 4 2.1.2. 以太网和IEEE 802封装 5 2.2. SPI通信原理 6 2.2.1. SPI的基本概念 6