翁莉霞 免疫试验二.pptVIP

* * （反应速度加快，灵敏度提高） * Countercurrent electrophoresis There are situations in which the physician needs a rapid identification of a pathogen but is not particularly concerned about the concentration (eg., identification of potential bacterial meningitis). Countercurrent electrophoresis is a qualitative technique that answers this purpose. The pH of solutions of antibody to the antigen of interest (e.g., N. meningitis) and the unknown antigen are adjusted so they have opposite charges (often about pH 8.2 since bacterial antigens are usually negatively charged at that pH and immunoglobulins are p