2018版 第二部分 专题十　二、特殊句式.docVIP

二、特殊句式[全国卷考情分析]题型分类 典题试做 命题解读语法填空 1.(2016年全国卷Ⅱ)It could be anything－gardening－but whatever it is(make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. 2．(2015年湖南高考)It was when we were returning home that在语法填空中强调句是高考的难点倒装句是高考的热点在语法填空中出现的概率较大。此外状语从句中的省略、祈使句和there be句型的各种时态的应用也是高考考查的重点项目。短文改错 1.(2017年山东青岛一中模拟)I had trouble overcoming my addiction to alcohol2．(2017年湖南师大附中检测)It is the stable and comfortable life where→that1.倒装句中助动词或系动词的缺失或误用；2．强调句型中it或that的误用；3．感叹句中what和how 的误用；4．祈使句中动词原形的误用5．there be句型中be动词单复数的误用。 (对应学生用书第274页) 倒装句Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2015年天津高考)Only when Lily walked into the office did she realize that she had left the contract at home. 【导学号2．(2017年渭南一模)On the top of the hill stands(stand) a temple where the old man once lived.Ⅱ.单句改错(福建高考)Not until he went through real hardship he realize the love we have for our families is important.在hardship后加did[再解读要点]1．完全倒装表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语here等置于句首且主语为名词时。(重庆高考)At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River lies Chongqing在长江和嘉陵江的交汇处坐落着中国十大城市之一的重庆。2．部分倒装(1)否定副词(never等)或表示否定意义的介词短语(at no time等)置于句首时。(2)only修饰介词短语、副词或状语从句且置于句首时。(3)so/neither＋ 助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语 意为“……也是如此/也不……”。(4)在not only...but (also)．..句型中若not only置于句首时需将not only所在的句子部分倒装。(5)not until...置于句首时主句需部6)so...that...和such...that...句式中或such及其所修饰的成分置于句首时主句需部分倒装。(2016年江苏高考)Not until recently did they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.直到近期他们湖南高考)Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours did they reach a decision.他们讨论了那个问题几个小时之后才做出决定。 强调句Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2016年天津高考)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel that the coach picks up tourists.2．(2015年重庆高考)Bach died in 1750Ⅱ.单句改错(四川高考)Was it because Jack came late for school which Mr.Smith got angry?[再解读要点]1．陈述句式：It is/was...that/who...(强调人时可用that或who强调物时只用that)一般疑问句：Is/Was ＋it＋...that/who...?特殊疑问句：疑问词＋is/was＋ it＋ that...?(2017年天津高考) It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new ne