2018届高考英语全程训练语法强化训练(五)　冠词、代词.doc

语法强化训练(五)　冠词、代词 基础达标 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Instead, she is earning ￡6,500 a day as ________ model in New York. 【答案】a　此处表示“作为一名模特”，应用不定冠词a。 2．(2017·浙江6月)For Pahlsson, its return was ________ wonder. 【答案】a　此处泛指“一个奇迹”，应用不定冠词a。 3．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using ________ every day. 【答案】it　此处指代前面的the railway，故用it。 4．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, ________ other is with mum—she never suspects. 【答案】the　one...the other...“一个……另一个……”，为固定用法。 5．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ________ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. 【答案】a　for a while“一会儿”，为固定短语。 6．(2017·浙江卷6月)“She thought I had hurt ________ (I)，”says Pahlsson. 【答案】myself　根据句意可知，此处表示“她以为我伤到我自己了”，应用I的反身代词，故填myself。 7．(2016·浙江卷)In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from ________ in the UK. 【答案】that　这里指代前面的不可数名词education system，为避免重复，所以用that。 8．(2016·四川卷)By that time，the panda no longer needed ________(it) mother for food. 【答案】its　此处用形容词性物主代词its修饰mother。 Ⅱ.单句改错 1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)In the summer holiday following my eighteenth birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was.________ 【答案】first前加the或my　由于序数词first前应该用定冠词the或者用限定词进行修饰，故first前加the或my。 2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.________ 【答案】hour前a→an/one　hour是以元音音素开头的单词，前面要用不定冠词an。表示“一个小时”可以用an hour也可以用one hour。所以hour前a改为an/one。 3．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)If we stay at home, it is comfortable and there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world.________ 【答案】world前加the　冠词漏用。world是独一无二的事物，前面要加定冠词the。 4．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in the short period of time.________ 【答案】the→a　考查冠词错用。in a short period of time“在短时间内”为固定搭配，故the改为a。 5．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Mr. and Mrs.Zhang all work in our