2018届高考英语全程训练语法强化训练(二)　非谓语动词.doc

语法强化训练(二)　非谓语动词 基础达标 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)This included digging up the road, ________ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top. 【答案】laying　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，63空所在的句子中已有谓语动词included，且空处不与included作并列谓语，故空处应填非谓语动词。included后的dig，lay，build是三个并列的动作，根据digging及building可知，lay也应用动名词形式。 2．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)But unlike her school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 41. ________ (rest)． 【答案】resting　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，41空所在的句子中已有谓语动词is not spending，且空处不与其作并列谓语，故空处应填非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。 3．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants ________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. 【答案】to prove　want to do sth.“想要做某事”，是固定用法。 4．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough ________ (cool)the house during the hot day; at the same time, they warm up again for the night. 【答案】to cool　be＋adj.＋enough to do sth.“足够……来做某事”。 5．(2016·江苏，28)In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message ________ (hide) within the work. 【答案】hidden　句意：在艺术评论中，你必须假定艺术家在作品中有一定有隐含信息。设空处在句中作定语，message与hide之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，且设空处表示动作已完成，故用过去分词形式。 6．(2017·浙江卷6月)Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring ________ (cook) a meal. 【答案】to cook　此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to cook。 7．(2017·北京卷)Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ________ (spend) with his students. 【答案】spent　time和spend之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。 8．(2017·天津卷)I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ________ (catch)． 【答案】to catch　此处应用动词不定式作后置定语。 9．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)People probably cooked their food in large pots, ________ (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. 【答案】using　主语people与use之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。 10．(2016·浙江卷)A sudden stop can be a very ________ (frighten) experience, especially if you are travelling at high speed. 【答案】frightening　此处修饰名词experience，根据句意此处指“令人可怕的经历”，所以experience名词前面用动词的-ing形式作定语。 11．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)My ambassadorial duties will include ________ (introduce) Br