2018届高考英语全程训练语法强化训练(四)　名词与主谓一致.doc

语法强化训练(四)　名词与主谓一致 基础达标 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)This development was only possible with the ________(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. 【答案】introduction　空格前是冠词，空格后是of所有格，故此处用名词形式。 2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界)as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side ________(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. 【答案】effects　side effect副作用，为可数名词，前面有some修饰。因此用复数形式。 3．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She has turned down several ________(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. 【答案】invitations　invitation“邀请”是可数名词，其前有several修饰，应用复数形式。 4．(2017·浙江6月)Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small ________(carrot) and was about to throw them away. 【答案】carrots　carrot是可数名词，根据a handful of一把可知，应用复数形式。 5．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ________(attract)． 【答案】attraction　根据前面的its及形容词top“头等的；最重要的”可知，后面跟名词形式。 6．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of ________(achieve)． 【答案】achievement　介词of后应用名词作宾语。此处achievement表抽象意义，意为“成就感”，故用单数形式。 7．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C.，influenced the ________(develop) of chopsticks. 【答案】development　根据空格前面的the可知，所填词应用名词形式。 8．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)The nursery team switches him every few ________(day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed，the other is with mum—she never suspects. 【答案】days　every few＋可数名词复数，意为“每隔……”。 9．(2017·天津卷)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ________ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. 【答案】is regarded　三种锻炼形式与动词regard之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语后有along with连接的短语时，谓语动词的数应与主语保持一致，即与cycling一致，此处谓语动词应用单数形式，故填is regarded。 10．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ________ (be) often acceptable. 【答案】is　分析句子结构可知，句中动名词短语leaving the less important things until to