童梅老师电路原理课件ENCHAPTER4ACCIRCUITS1章节(4111KB).pptVIP

CHAPTER 4 AC CIRCUITS 4-1 INTRODUCTION 1、Characteristics of Sinusoids where： A= the amplitude of the sinusoid (or maximum value)；振幅，最大值 ?= the angular frequency in radians/s；角频率 ? = phase；初相 ?t+?= the argument of the sinusoid； 相位 2、The Sine Wave T：the period of the sinusoid f：frequency Heinrich Rudorf Hertz (1857-1894)：赫兹 工频：f=50Hz，?=2?f=314rad/s 3、Sinusoids with different phases Leading, lagging and in phase. The reference：u=Umsin(?t), then i=Imsin(?t-?) The reference：i=Imsin(?t), then u=Umsin(?t+?) 4-2 AVERAGE AND EFFECTIVE VALUE The average current is the average of the instantaneous