2018版 第1部分 选修10 Units 1-2.doc

Units 1－2 (对应学生用书第186页) Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写1．beyond 　超出(……之外)；非……所能及；在(或向)……的那一边2．flexible adj. 能适应新情况的灵活的可变动的；有弹性的3．rent n. 租金租用租借；出租4．privilege n. 荣幸；特权t. 给予特权特别优待5．clarify vt. 阐明澄清；净化6．rob vt. 抢劫盗取掠夺7．tough adj. 难熬的；困难的；严厉的；坚强的8．boom n. 激增繁荣；轰鸣声激增迅速发展；轰鸣9．wrestle vi. vt. 努力对付；摔跤10．squeeze n. 搓据经济困难；挤压挤压；挤出挤入Ⅱ.拓展单词——能辨别1．politics n. 政治政治学政治的从政者政客2．expense n. 费用开销昂贵的3．create vt. 创造创造性的；有创造力的创造创建创造力4．adjust v. 调整调节调整调节；适应5．hope v．希望 →hopeful adj. 有希望的有望；抱有希望地6．retire vt. vi. 退休(令)退职退休7．elect vi. vt. 选举；选择(做某事)ion n. 选举8．sympathy n. 同情；赞同支持同情的；赞同的9．convention n. 传统常规惯例传统的常规的依照惯例的10．repay vt. 偿还；报答偿还债务分期偿还额11．weak adj. 虚弱的削弱减弱12．account n. 账户账目accoutant n. 会计会计师Ⅲ.阅读单词——要识记1．permanent adj. 永久的长久的2．dilemma n. (进退两难的)窘境困境3．controversial adj. 有争议的引起争论的4．collision n. 冲突抵触；碰撞5．enterprise n. 经济活动；企业6．deposit n. 沉积物；存款使沉积；存钱7．ambulance n. 救护车8．tentative adj. 踌躇的；不确定的9．systematic adj. 蓄意的；成系统的10．currency n. 货币；普遍认可语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．Thus， equipment is not necessary and large is saved.(expense) 2．After he ，he was satisfied with the life of ．(retire)3．You should make some so as to to your new job.(adjust) 4．Emmanuel Macron won the and was as the president of France.(elect) 5．It can bring out the in you and you can what you cant imagine.(create) 【答案】　1.expensive；expense　2.retired；retirement　3.adjustment；adjust　4.election；elected　5.creativity；create 高频短语——会默写1．put pressure on sb.(to do sth.) 　　　　　　促使迫使2．catch up on 补上补做3．put sth.into practice 实施把……付诸实践4．push for sth. 迫切要求反复争取5．be on the move 迁移中行进中6．turn into 变成7．make sense 是明智的；是有道理的8．cater to sb./sth. 迎合满足需要9．at a crossroads 处于关键时刻10．on top of 除……之外在……上面(方)11．at best 充其量至多12．beyond doubt 毫无疑问语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1． ，the school forbids students to smoke. 2．Staff must stay behind to their work. 3．New Major promises to let all plans ．4．The bank the company to reduce to its borrowings. 5．Workers started to