2018版 第1部分 选修9 Units 3-4.doc

Units 3－4 (对应学生用书第182页) Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写 1．random　　 n． adj. 随机，随意 2．fundamental adj. 根本的；基础的 3．abolish vt. 废除，废止(法律、习俗等) 4．compromise vi. n. 妥协，让步 5．submit vi. vt. 顺从；投降；提交 6．substitute vt. vi. 替换，替代 n. 替代者，替代品 7．underline vt. 强调；突出；加下划线 8．strike vt. 击打；撞击；攻击；罢工 9．burden n. 负担，重担，重负 10．deliver vt. vi. 递送；发表，宣布 Ⅱ.拓展单词——能辨别 1．symbol n. 象征，代表 →symbolize vt. 象征，代表 2．object vi. 反对，不赞成 →objection n. 异议 3．similar adj. 相似的，类似的 →similarly adv. 相似地，同样地 →similarity n. 相似点，相像处；4．disappoint v. 使失望 →disappointing adj. 令人失望的；9．ripe adj. 成熟的 →ripen vt. vi. (使)成熟 10．frequent adj. 经常，频繁 →frequently adv. 频繁地，经常 Ⅲ.阅读单词——要识记 1．virtue n．；2．subjective adj. 主观的；；3．thorough adj. 彻底的，完全的；4．proverb n. 谚语，格言 5．pray vi. vt. 祷告，祈祷 ●语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．The father was at the news that his son failed the exam.(disappoint) 2．He is an man and his is out of question.(honest) 3．I raised an to the person who the plan.(object) 4．The reason for their is their experience and views.(same) 5．He is about his words，that is，he speaks everything with ．(caution) 【答案】　1.disappointed；disappointing　2.honest；honesty　3.objection；objected　4.similarity；same　5.cautious；caution 高频短语——会默写 1．at random　　　 随机，随意 2．date back to 追溯到，始于 3．get ones way 随心所欲 4．split off from 脱离，分离 5．by and by 不久，过一会儿 6．catch on 受欢迎，流行 7．count on 依靠，信赖 8．hire oneself out 打工，受雇于人 9．be centred around 以……为中心 10．be bound to 一定会；受……约束而必须做某事 ●语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空。) 1．If you work hard，you succeed. 2．You can him because he is a reliable man. 3．All the passengers boarded the train ． 4．It is a nice song and it will quickly. 5．Paper making in China about 200 BC. 6．The children picked flowers ． 【答案】　1.are bound to　2.count on　3.by and by　4.catch on　5.dates back to　6.at random 教材原句——会背诵 句式仿写——能应用 1.过去分词短语作原因状语从句 Strengthened by the Revolution，France became a different country. 1.受到老师的鼓励，她的英语进步很大。