2017年高一英语人教版必修3学案：例句精讲+Unit4　Astronomythescienceofthestars+Word版含解析.docVIP

例句精讲 How Life Began on the Earth 1.What it was to become was a mystery until the dust began to slowly combine into a ball moving around the sun. 随后它会变成什么曾经是一个谜,直到最后这些尘埃开始慢慢地合成一个环绕太阳运转的球状物。 【巧解句构】从句“what it was to become”在句中作主语。was to 表示过去将来,意为“将要”，“until the dust began to slowly combine into a ball moving around the sun”是时间状语从句。在这一个句子中,现在分词短语moving around the sun 作定语,修饰ball。 【拓展延伸】在此句中until 引导的从句与肯定句连用,说明主句动作was a mystery的延续性,再如： I watched TV until my mother came back. 我看电视一直到妈妈回来。 until 引导的从句与否定句连用,说明主句动作到从句动作发生时才发生,如： I did not watch TV until my mother came back. 直到妈妈回来我才看电视。 2.The problem was that the earth became violent because it was not clear whether the solid shape was to last or not. 问题是地球开始变得激烈动荡,不知道这些固体是否会继续存在下去。 【巧解句构】从句“that the earth became violent because it was not clear whether the solid shape was to last or not”是系动词was 的表语。句中because 之后直到句末是原因状语从句。在这个原因状语从句中,“whether the solid shape was to last or not”是真正主语,it是形式主语。 【误区警示】这里的whether 不可用if代替,因为if不能与or not连用。  3.It exploded loudly with fire and rock,which were in time to produce the water vapour, carbon dioxide,oxygen,nitrogen and other gases,which were to make the earth’s atmosphere. 地球猛烈爆炸起火,并喷射出岩浆,这些最终又产生了水蒸气、二氧化碳、氧、氮和其他气体,它们后来构成了地球的大气层。 【巧解句构】“which were in time to produce the water vapor,carbon dioxide,oxygen,nitrogen and other gases,which were to make the earth’s atmosphere.”都是定语从句。第一个 which指代的是前面的整个句子,即“it exploded loudly with fire and rock.”第二个which 指代的是“water vapour,carbon dioxide.oxygen.nitrogen and other gases”。 【拓展延伸】in time 最终；其他与time 搭配的短语还有： all the time一直,始终；at a time一次,每次；  at one time 曾经,一度；at that time 在那时； at the same time 同时；at times 有时； for the first time第一次；from time to time时常,间或； in no time 立刻,很快；on time按时； once upon a time 很久前；by the time 到……时候为止 4.It allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases,which had become part of the earth’s atmosphere,into the oceans and seas. 它使地球把曾经存在于大气层中的有害气体溶解在海洋里。 【巧解句构】“which had become part of the earth’s atmosphere,into t