二〇零八()年邢台气候公报.docVIP

目录 摘要 2 ABSTRACT 3 基本气候状况 4 1、气温 4 2、降水 6 3、日照 9 气候条件对农业的影响 12 主要气象灾害及异常气候事件 13 1、寒潮 13 2、阶段性干旱 14 3、大风沙尘 15 4、局部暴雨 16 5、冰雹 16 6、雷暴 17 7、低温寡照 17 8、大雾 18 9、酸雨 19 摘要 2008年（1～12月），我市天气气候特点为：年平均气温比常年偏高；年降水量接近常年，但时空分布不均，春季（3月～5月）降水偏多，冬季（2007年12月～2008年2月）降水偏少；年日照时数异常偏少。 2008年我市气象灾害发生特点为：寒潮、干旱、沙尘、暴雨、雷暴、风雹、低温寡照和大雾等灾害性天气气候事件时有发生，但气象灾害以局部为主，总体仍属于中等偏轻年份。 大部分地区农业气象条件基本利于农作物生长发育，局部农业气象灾害偏重发生，给农业生产造成较大损失，但总体来讲，农业气象条件属正常偏好年景 ABSTRACT The characteristic of weather and climate in 2008 in XingTai City was summarized as follows: The annual mean temperature was warmer by 0.5℃than average. The annual precipitation was closed to that of normal year, but the temporal and spatial distribution of rainfall was uneven. The precipitation in the spring was greater than average. The precipitation in winter was less. The annual sunshine hours were significantly less than that of the normal years. In general, it is a normal, even a better year in climate The features of weather-related disasters of XingTai in 2008 were as follows: Cold Wave Weather occurred in some county and district. Heavy droughts influenced the region in some part time of the year. Heavy fogs were observed more than expectancies. Gail, hail and rainstorm occurred occasionally. However, these disasters mainly occurred in restricted areas .On the whole, it was slightly milder than the average year. Agrometeorological Condition in most areas was conducive to crop growth and development. Some agrometeorological disasters occurred in some area and caused a greater loss of agricultural production. it was a normal, even a better year in climate. 基本气候状况 1、气温 全市年平均气温偏高 2008年，全市年平均气温为13.7℃，比常年（13.2℃）偏高0.5℃，较去年偏低0.3℃，是1971年以来的第9个偏暖年份（图1）。各地气温差异较大，西部山区年平均气温接近常年，其他大部分地区偏高（表1、图2）。 图1 邢台市历年年平均气温变化（℃） 图2 邢台市2008年平均气温距平分布（℃） 气温 冬季 春季 夏季 秋季 年值 2008年值 -0.7 15.7 25.5 14.5 13.7 常年值 -1.1 14.1 25.9 13.5 13.2 距平 0.4 1.6 -0.4 1.0 0.5 春季显著偏高，秋季偏高，夏、冬两季与常年持平 表1 2008年邢台市各季平均气温（℃） 全市冬季平均气温为-0.7℃，与去年（0.8℃）相比，偏低1.5℃，与常年（-1.1℃）相比，偏高0.4℃