2017年高二英语人教版选修8单元导练 Unit2Cloning Word版含解析.docVIP

单元导练 典题例证　触类旁通 【例1】A story goes__________Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. A.when B.where C.what D. that 提示：考查名词性从句的辨析和运用能力。that引导同位语从句和a story构成同位关系。 答案：D 同位语从句常用that引导，与news，fact，hope，idea，suggestion，promise，thought，doubt，demand等名词连用。 如：Then came the new that we should go at once. 【例2】Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer__________it was 20 years ago, __________it was so poorly equipped. A.what;when B.that;which C.what;which D. which;that 提示：第一个从句为what引导的表语从句，what在从句中作表语；第二个为when引导的非限制性定语从句。 答案：A 引导表语从句的关联词有：连词that，whether，as if，as though;连接代词what，which，whose;连接副词when，where，why。 如：It looks as if it is going to rain.　The problem is whether he’ll agree to the suggestion or not. 【例3】The way he did it was different__________we were used to. A.in which B.in what C.from what D. from which 提示：词组be different from后跟what引导的宾语从句，不能将其看作定语从句而误选D。 答案：C 牢记定语从句前需要有先行词，而宾语从句用在及物动词后或介词后。 例如：He told me what he wanted to buy. 【例4】Mary wrote an article on__________the team had failed to win the game. A.why B.what C.who D.that 提示：考查宾语从句的用法，由于从句中句意清楚，结构完整可排除B，C；that用于宾语从句，只起引导词的作用，无词义，此处表原因，所以应选A。 答案：A 判断从句引导词必须立足上下文逻辑语义，仔细认真读懂题意。 【例5】The chairman thought__________necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting. A.that B.it C.this D.him 解析：该题考查了it作形式宾语的用法，真正的宾语是不定式短语to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting。本题题意为：主席认为邀请史密斯教授在会上发言是有必要的。 答案：B it用在固定句型中是考试的热点须注意总结掌握。 it常用在动词find，believe，hate，like，think等后作形式宾语，it后面用形容词或名词作宾语补足语。 【例6】Mary never does any reading in the evening, __________. A.so does John B.John does so C.John doesn’t too D. nor does John 提示：考查倒装结构，由前句never一词可知，后句也应为否定意思，否定词nor，neither，hardly，seldom等用于句首，句子应为倒装语序。 答案：D 倒装句是考试的重点，应记住倒装句的标志性词语，下列否定词用于句首，句子要用倒装语序：never，hardly，seldom little,barely,rarely, nowhere,by no means，not until,hardly…　when,no sooner…than 学力测评 基础达标 Ⅰ.用disturb,disturbing或distur