2018版高中英语（人教版）必修2同步教师用书：Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Warming Up Reading－Language Points.docVIP

Section Ⅱ　Warming Up Reading－Language Points compete vi.比赛；竞争 (教材P9)How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games? 有多少国家参加古代奥运会？ (1)compete for　　　　为……而比赛/竞争 compete against/with 与……竞争/比赛 compete in 参加……的比赛 (2)competition n. 竞争；角逐 competitive adj. 竞争的 competitor n. 竞争者 ①Runners from many countries are competing_for the international prize. 来自许多国家的赛跑运动员正在为获得这项国际奖而竞争。 【导学号 The firm is too small to compete_against large international companies. 这个公司太小，不能与跨国大公司竞争。 There is now intense competition(compete) between schools to attract students. 现在学校之间为了招揽学生展开了激烈竞争。 [语境助记] As the youngest competitor，I had to compete in the writing contest against/with 20 other top students for the writing award.I must be very competitive to be the winner. 作为最年轻的参赛者，我必须和另外20名顶尖的学生在写作比赛中竞争以获得这次写作奖。要成为获胜者，我必须有很强的竞争力。 admit vt. vi.承认；容许；接纳 (教材P10)Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. 只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。 (1)admit(to)sth.　　 　 　　承认(事实、过错等) admit(to)doing/having done sth. 承认做过某事 admit that... 承认…… (2)admit sb.to be/as... 承认某人是；接纳某人为…… admit...to/into... 允许……加入/进入…… (3)admission n. 承认；坦白；入场费；准入；录用 ①No one but ticket-holders was admitted into the park. 只有持票者可从进入公园。 ②We have to admit that hes a highly competent man. 我们必须承认他是个非常能干的人。 ③I admitted knowing(know)nothing about it. 我承认对此一无所知。 [名师点津]　admit用法两注意 ①作“承认，招认”解时，admit(to)doing sth.这一结构中的to可有可无，切记不可将to当作不定式符号；②作“接纳，允许进入”解时，与介词to/into搭配。 replace vt.取代；替换；代替 (教材P10)So even the olive wreath has been replaced! 就连橄榄枝花冠也被取代了！ (1)replace A with/by B　　　　用B替换A (2)take the place of＝replace 代替，取代(动词短语) in place of 代替，取代(介词短语) instead of 代替；而不是(介词短语) ①I replaced the old tools with/by new ones. 我用新工具来替换旧的。 ②In place of our advertised programme，well be showing Hollywood Adventures. 我们将放映《横冲直撞好莱坞》来代替广告节目。 take part in 参加；参与 (教材P9)Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games? 谁不能参加古代奥运会比赛呢？ play a part in　　　　　　在……中扮演角色；在……中起作用 take part 参加(不跟宾语) ta