2018版高中英语（人教版）必修2同步教师用书：Unit 5 Section Ⅳ Grammar Writing.docVIP

Section Ⅳ　Grammar Writing “介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 阅读下列句子并体会黑体部分的用法 1．Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert，at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? 2．They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame. 3．Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash. 4．The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. 5．They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band. 一、基本用法 当关系代词在定语从句中充当介词的宾语时，我们可以用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。如果先行词为人时，用“介词＋whom”；如果先行词为物时，用“介词＋which”。who和that不能用于此结构。 My father works in Volkswagen，in which the workers are well paid. 我爸爸在大众汽车公司工作，那里的员工待遇优厚。(in which引导非限制性定语从句，which指物) 二、介词的选择 1．根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯来确定。先行词往往是表示时间、地点、原因、方式等的词，它与介词之间有一定的联系。 Do you still remember the days during which we worked together? 你还记得我们在一起工作的那些日子吗？ 2．根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词确定介词。该动词或形容词常与某些介词构成固定搭配。 The social problem about which the two sides are debating with each other is a very serious one.(debate with sb.about...就……与某人展开辩论) 双方正在展开辩论的社会问题是很严重的一个。 3．根据句子的意思确定介词。有些句子，先行词完全一样，定语从句中谓语动词也不是固定的动词短语。这时，需要根据句子所要表达的意思选用不同的介词。 Water is of great importance，without which people can not live. 水是很重要的，没有它人们就无法生存。 This is the book about which you have talked to me. 这是你曾经给我谈起的那本书。 This is the book on the cover of which there is a map of China. 这是封面上有张中国地图的那本书。 三、“介词＋关系代词”与关系副词的替换 在定语从句中若先行词为时间名词，地点名词或reason，“介词＋关系代词(which)”可用相关的关系副词when，where，why等替换。 The reason for which (＝ why) he refused the invitation is not clear. 他拒绝邀请的理由还不清楚。 Great changes have taken place in the city in which (＝where) I was born. 我出生的那座城市发生了巨大变化。 四、“介词＋关系代词”的特殊用法 1．“the＋名词＋of＋关系代词”引导定语从句时，有时可用“whose＋名词”或“of＋关系代词＋the＋名词”替换。 The building, the roof of which we can see from here, is a hotel.＝ The building, whose roof/of which the roof we can see from here, is a hotel. 那幢大楼是一